1 00:00:07,030 --> 00:00:05,590 good morning everyone and welcome to the 2 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:07,040 briefing on the second round of the 3 00:00:11,669 --> 00:00:10,240 commercial development program um 4 00:00:13,589 --> 00:00:11,679 let me introduce the people that are 5 00:00:15,829 --> 00:00:13,599 sitting on my left our briefers 6 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:15,839 phil mcallister is the acting director 7 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:17,119 of nasa's commercial space flight 8 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:19,520 development at nasa headquarters 9 00:00:25,189 --> 00:00:21,920 ed mango is the program manager nasa's 10 00:00:27,429 --> 00:00:25,199 commercial crew program here at ksc 11 00:00:29,109 --> 00:00:27,439 rob myerson the program manager for blue 12 00:00:31,910 --> 00:00:29,119 origin 13 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:31,920 mark syrangelo program manager sierra 14 00:00:39,110 --> 00:00:36,630 garrett reisman program manager for 15 00:00:41,270 --> 00:00:39,120 spacex 16 00:00:42,790 --> 00:00:41,280 and john elbon the program manager for 17 00:00:45,430 --> 00:00:42,800 commercial crew programs at the boeing 18 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:45,440 company we'll begin the briefing with uh 19 00:00:49,029 --> 00:00:47,520 phil mcallister phil 20 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:49,039 thanks mike 21 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:51,360 first i want to acknowledge the great 22 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:53,840 work done by the people who designed 23 00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:56,160 built prepared operated and flew the 24 00:01:00,229 --> 00:00:58,559 space shuttle for over 30 years 25 00:01:01,670 --> 00:01:00,239 i believe the shuttle is an inherent 26 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:01,680 part of the pride we all feel as 27 00:01:05,429 --> 00:01:03,359 americans and it is the reason why i'm 28 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:05,439 sitting in this chair today actually 29 00:01:11,109 --> 00:01:08,240 on august 12 1977 the space shuttle 30 00:01:12,950 --> 00:01:11,119 enterprise flew on its first flight 31 00:01:14,710 --> 00:01:12,960 by itself during one of its approach and 32 00:01:17,109 --> 00:01:14,720 landing tests and a picture of the 33 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:17,119 enterprise was splashed across the 34 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:19,680 front page of my home hometown newspaper 35 00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:21,200 thanks to the media 36 00:01:24,710 --> 00:01:23,200 and i thought it was the coolest thing i 37 00:01:26,149 --> 00:01:24,720 had ever seen 38 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:26,159 landing on the runway and it was then 39 00:01:29,270 --> 00:01:28,080 that i decided to become an aerospace 40 00:01:31,350 --> 00:01:29,280 engineer 41 00:01:33,429 --> 00:01:31,360 but like the saying goes all good things 42 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:33,439 must come to an end 43 00:01:36,789 --> 00:01:35,040 while we are ending the space shuttle 44 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:36,799 program we are not ending the nation's 45 00:01:41,429 --> 00:01:38,880 human space flight program it is 46 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:41,439 evolving into an exciting new paradigm 47 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:43,439 of commercial crew operations to low 48 00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:46,320 earth orbit this evolution follows a 49 00:01:50,630 --> 00:01:48,960 pattern where the government initiates 50 00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:50,640 an activity which is then followed by 51 00:01:54,389 --> 00:01:52,720 the private sector we have seen this 52 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:54,399 pattern historically in other modes of 53 00:02:00,630 --> 00:01:58,560 transportation for example the early air 54 00:02:02,870 --> 00:02:00,640 air mill contract spurred the modern day 55 00:02:04,709 --> 00:02:02,880 airline industry and the railroad 56 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:04,719 industry was initially enabled through 57 00:02:09,430 --> 00:02:06,960 government legislation and investment 58 00:02:11,589 --> 00:02:09,440 the commercial crew paradigm shift 59 00:02:13,110 --> 00:02:11,599 represents a similar shift in scope and 60 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:13,120 requirements to the private sector 61 00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:15,280 freeing nasa and nasa's limited 62 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:17,760 resources to pursue other exploration 63 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:19,680 driven capabilities 64 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:21,840 it will also fix feature a fixed 65 00:02:25,190 --> 00:02:23,440 government investment 66 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:25,200 and a requirement that the industry 67 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:26,640 partners invest some of their own 68 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:28,480 capital into development 69 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:30,560 and another key aspect of the program is 70 00:02:33,509 --> 00:02:31,840 competition 71 00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:33,519 that's why you see four people up here 72 00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:35,040 at the podium today 73 00:02:38,869 --> 00:02:36,640 competition is very central to our 74 00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:38,879 strategy it incentivizes performance and 75 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:41,120 encourages cost effectiveness and it 76 00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:43,760 also does not 77 00:02:50,790 --> 00:02:46,080 require nasa to be solely reliant on a 78 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,390 there are many challenges ahead 79 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:54,400 technical financial and cultural and 80 00:02:58,309 --> 00:02:57,120 success is not assured both nasa and our 81 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:58,319 industry partners are going to have to 82 00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:00,480 change the way we do business in order 83 00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:02,720 for this program to succeed but the 84 00:03:06,869 --> 00:03:04,800 benefits of this new approach are clear 85 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:06,879 and compelling it will ensure that u.s 86 00:03:10,550 --> 00:03:08,560 astronauts will be transported to and 87 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:10,560 from the international space station on 88 00:03:14,309 --> 00:03:12,480 american-made spacecraft thereby 89 00:03:16,309 --> 00:03:14,319 limiting our reliance on foreign systems 90 00:03:18,309 --> 00:03:16,319 and providing assured access to the 91 00:03:20,149 --> 00:03:18,319 international space station it will 92 00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:20,159 allow nasa to concentrate our limited 93 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:23,200 resources on exploration beyond leo 94 00:03:27,670 --> 00:03:25,120 it will benefit the us private industry 95 00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:27,680 by strengthening our industrial base 96 00:03:32,149 --> 00:03:30,080 enhancing our our capabilities in a new 97 00:03:34,070 --> 00:03:32,159 high-tech industry and it will open up 98 00:03:35,589 --> 00:03:34,080 new markets for customers other than the 99 00:03:37,750 --> 00:03:35,599 us government 100 00:03:40,070 --> 00:03:37,760 but most importantly it will reaffirm 101 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:40,080 the u.s leadership in space later this 102 00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:42,480 year the shuttle will be retired and 103 00:03:46,470 --> 00:03:43,920 with it the means for the u.s to 104 00:03:49,270 --> 00:03:46,480 transport astronauts to space at that 105 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:49,280 time only russia and china will have the 106 00:03:52,630 --> 00:03:51,440 capability of getting people into low 107 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:52,640 earth orbit 108 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:54,239 this represents a very real and 109 00:03:57,589 --> 00:03:56,000 significant threat to u.s leadership in 110 00:03:59,830 --> 00:03:57,599 space and something that has been 111 00:04:01,750 --> 00:03:59,840 unquestioned since neil armstrong and 112 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:01,760 buzz aldrin took their historic steps on 113 00:04:06,309 --> 00:04:03,920 the moon over 40 years ago 114 00:04:08,550 --> 00:04:06,319 well commercial crew will end the gap in 115 00:04:10,630 --> 00:04:08,560 u.s human access to space 116 00:04:12,390 --> 00:04:10,640 the recently enacted 2010 nasa 117 00:04:14,070 --> 00:04:12,400 authorization act clearly established 118 00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:14,080 commercial crew is the primary means for 119 00:04:18,069 --> 00:04:15,760 u.s access to the international space 120 00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:18,079 station and as such the commercial crew 121 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:20,160 program is the nation's primary strategy 122 00:04:25,270 --> 00:04:22,320 for ending the gap and eliminating the 123 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:25,280 threat to america's leadership in space 124 00:04:33,350 --> 00:04:30,870 the commercial crew program is not only 125 00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:33,360 good for the united states i personally 126 00:04:36,629 --> 00:04:35,360 believe the program will benefit all of 127 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:36,639 humanity 128 00:04:40,790 --> 00:04:38,880 we have seen how tenuous our human space 129 00:04:42,710 --> 00:04:40,800 flight endeavors can be 130 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:42,720 we cannot have the future of human space 131 00:04:46,469 --> 00:04:44,320 flight completely dependent on the 132 00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:46,479 prevailing political winds or partisan 133 00:04:49,270 --> 00:04:47,600 concerns 134 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:49,280 by pushing the boundaries of private 135 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:50,880 enterprise and commerce into low earth 136 00:04:55,189 --> 00:04:52,800 orbit we will have planted the first 137 00:04:56,950 --> 00:04:55,199 truly sustainable flagpole in our 138 00:04:59,270 --> 00:04:56,960 expansion into space 139 00:05:00,950 --> 00:04:59,280 there will be no turning back 140 00:05:03,030 --> 00:05:00,960 once commercial human space flight into 141 00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:03,040 low earth orbit is a robust vibrant 142 00:05:06,950 --> 00:05:04,960 profit-making commercial enterprise with 143 00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:06,960 many providers and a wide range of 144 00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:08,800 private and public users 145 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:10,800 this is the ultimate goal and one that i 146 00:05:15,029 --> 00:05:13,360 believe unites us all 147 00:05:18,150 --> 00:05:15,039 that's it and with that i'll turn it 148 00:05:19,909 --> 00:05:18,160 over to my colleague ed mango 149 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:19,919 see uh good morning everybody and 150 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:21,440 welcome to florida 151 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:23,600 i'm glad you all are here you know our 152 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:26,880 nation's leadership in space can easily 153 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:29,039 be displayed by what is at the pad just 154 00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:30,479 three miles from here 155 00:05:35,270 --> 00:05:33,440 uh it's a magnificent machine 156 00:05:37,430 --> 00:05:35,280 but the machine is not what the most 157 00:05:38,390 --> 00:05:37,440 important part is it's the people and 158 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:38,400 the 159 00:05:42,469 --> 00:05:39,840 intelligence that went behind that 160 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:42,479 machine that makes that machine fly and 161 00:05:47,670 --> 00:05:45,360 so the space shuttle program is clearly 162 00:05:49,749 --> 00:05:47,680 a key part of what leadership in space 163 00:05:52,469 --> 00:05:49,759 is all about and has been a premier part 164 00:05:54,310 --> 00:05:52,479 of what leadership is for america i 165 00:05:55,990 --> 00:05:54,320 think the the spaceship itself and the 166 00:05:58,550 --> 00:05:56,000 crew that's going to go fly on this next 167 00:06:00,710 --> 00:05:58,560 mission are examples of what we are 168 00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:00,720 capable of doing what we are capable of 169 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:02,960 overcoming and what we're capable of 170 00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:04,960 doing in space 171 00:06:08,469 --> 00:06:07,440 and what we're also capable of leading 172 00:06:10,230 --> 00:06:08,479 the next 173 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:10,240 uh this space shuttle mission and the 174 00:06:14,150 --> 00:06:11,840 last space shuttle mission will end an 175 00:06:16,469 --> 00:06:14,160 era of space shuttle and will end the 176 00:06:19,189 --> 00:06:16,479 era of the shuttle being the key 177 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:19,199 leadership role of trying to get humans 178 00:06:23,189 --> 00:06:21,120 into low-earth orbit 179 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:23,199 the next phase of that is the commercial 180 00:06:26,390 --> 00:06:24,800 crew program 181 00:06:28,710 --> 00:06:26,400 another great example of leadership in 182 00:06:31,270 --> 00:06:28,720 space is the international space station 183 00:06:33,270 --> 00:06:31,280 it's a fantastic laboratory in space led 184 00:06:34,950 --> 00:06:33,280 by the americans with many other 185 00:06:36,629 --> 00:06:34,960 countries helping but it was that 186 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:36,639 american leadership that got 187 00:06:41,590 --> 00:06:38,800 the iss into space and is operating the 188 00:06:43,590 --> 00:06:41,600 iss today as a lab for the entire planet 189 00:06:45,270 --> 00:06:43,600 to use 190 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:45,280 our nation will continue to be leaders 191 00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:47,120 in space and i do believe that the 192 00:06:51,189 --> 00:06:48,960 commercial crew program will be the 193 00:06:53,350 --> 00:06:51,199 method by which we close the gap and 194 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:53,360 continue our leadership in space at 195 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:55,520 least for low earth orbit 196 00:06:59,990 --> 00:06:58,000 today we're kicking off our cc dev2 as 197 00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:00,000 we call it for short our commercial crew 198 00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:02,000 development number two 199 00:07:06,309 --> 00:07:04,160 program and activities 200 00:07:09,029 --> 00:07:06,319 our nation's next step will not just be 201 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:09,039 a nasa internal thing or a nasa setting 202 00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:11,440 a contract and letting folks come 203 00:07:15,749 --> 00:07:13,520 to try to work on that contract we're 204 00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:15,759 doing this as truly as a partnership 205 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:17,520 we want innovation and we want a 206 00:07:20,870 --> 00:07:18,960 partnership and that's why there's four 207 00:07:22,309 --> 00:07:20,880 companies involved in the ccdev2 208 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:22,319 activity 209 00:07:28,469 --> 00:07:26,720 transportation system to low-earth orbit 210 00:07:31,270 --> 00:07:28,479 that is what we're doing and it's an 211 00:07:34,629 --> 00:07:31,280 american system it is not just done here 212 00:07:36,550 --> 00:07:34,639 in florida or any other specific spot in 213 00:07:39,189 --> 00:07:36,560 uh in the country in fact i think i have 214 00:07:42,070 --> 00:07:39,199 a chart if i can get it up 215 00:07:45,350 --> 00:07:42,080 and it shows clearly that the commercial 216 00:07:47,589 --> 00:07:45,360 crew activities for ccdev 2 are spread 217 00:07:49,510 --> 00:07:47,599 across the country we really cover all 218 00:07:51,589 --> 00:07:49,520 four corners of the country and many 219 00:07:54,150 --> 00:07:51,599 states in the middle it is not just a 220 00:07:56,629 --> 00:07:54,160 single entity in a single location 221 00:07:58,390 --> 00:07:56,639 these four companies have themselves 222 00:07:59,749 --> 00:07:58,400 spread throughout the country and other 223 00:08:01,670 --> 00:07:59,759 partners that they're working with 224 00:08:03,990 --> 00:08:01,680 spread across the country so this is 225 00:08:05,830 --> 00:08:04,000 truly a national endeavor in order to 226 00:08:07,589 --> 00:08:05,840 keep the gap as 227 00:08:09,270 --> 00:08:07,599 short as possible and to keep our 228 00:08:10,710 --> 00:08:09,280 leadership in space 229 00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:10,720 like i said at the beginning the space 230 00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:12,400 shuttle program 231 00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:13,440 is really 232 00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:15,120 made of people that are flying that 233 00:08:19,110 --> 00:08:17,120 magnificent machine and getting that 234 00:08:20,629 --> 00:08:19,120 machine to work properly it is the 235 00:08:23,189 --> 00:08:20,639 nation and the people the nation that 236 00:08:25,589 --> 00:08:23,199 will make the commercial crew program 237 00:08:28,230 --> 00:08:25,599 and the crew transportation system work 238 00:08:30,390 --> 00:08:28,240 and be successful i'm very excited and 239 00:08:33,269 --> 00:08:30,400 my team is extremely excited to be part 240 00:08:35,350 --> 00:08:33,279 of what will keep america as the premier 241 00:08:37,110 --> 00:08:35,360 nation for space leadership i'm now 242 00:08:38,149 --> 00:08:37,120 going to invite rob to talk a little bit 243 00:08:41,670 --> 00:08:38,159 about 244 00:08:44,149 --> 00:08:41,680 his particular portion of ccdev2 okay 245 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:44,159 thank you ed and thank you phil 246 00:08:47,670 --> 00:08:45,839 i'm rob meyerson i'm the president and 247 00:08:49,350 --> 00:08:47,680 program manager at blue origin uh up in 248 00:08:50,949 --> 00:08:49,360 kent washington and i'm going to talk to 249 00:08:53,829 --> 00:08:50,959 you about our ccdev activities i'd like 250 00:08:55,350 --> 00:08:53,839 to to follow up on the theme that phil 251 00:08:56,949 --> 00:08:55,360 and ed brought out is his i worked on 252 00:08:58,389 --> 00:08:56,959 space shuttle early in my career and and 253 00:09:00,150 --> 00:08:58,399 uh i'm extremely proud of the 254 00:09:01,829 --> 00:09:00,160 accomplishments of that program and and 255 00:09:03,269 --> 00:09:01,839 the reason i'm here is because of space 256 00:09:05,190 --> 00:09:03,279 shuttle and apollo i mean that's the 257 00:09:06,870 --> 00:09:05,200 reason i think we're all here um we're 258 00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:06,880 standing on the shoulders of the 259 00:09:10,150 --> 00:09:08,880 accomplishments of these programs and 260 00:09:12,230 --> 00:09:10,160 and that's why i got into aerospace to 261 00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:12,240 start with so so i want to just lead off 262 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:13,760 with that and we can get to our first 263 00:09:17,750 --> 00:09:16,160 chart i'll uh talk about our ccw2 264 00:09:18,949 --> 00:09:17,760 activities um give you a little 265 00:09:20,389 --> 00:09:18,959 background on blue origin i'll be 266 00:09:23,269 --> 00:09:20,399 hard-pressed to fit it all into five 267 00:09:25,990 --> 00:09:23,279 minutes so bear with me but uh thank you 268 00:09:27,829 --> 00:09:26,000 and uh let's go to the first chart uh 269 00:09:29,750 --> 00:09:27,839 second chart i'm sorry uh blue origin is 270 00:09:31,430 --> 00:09:29,760 a private privately held company it was 271 00:09:32,790 --> 00:09:31,440 uh founded in the year 2000 by jeff 272 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:32,800 bezos i've been with the company for 273 00:09:36,230 --> 00:09:35,040 eight years um it started out with a 274 00:09:38,150 --> 00:09:36,240 very very small group of people and 275 00:09:39,910 --> 00:09:38,160 we're our focus has been consistent over 276 00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:39,920 this time we're developing vehicles and 277 00:09:43,590 --> 00:09:41,760 systems and technologies to provide safe 278 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:43,600 and affordable human space flight uh 279 00:09:48,710 --> 00:09:45,680 jeff has a long time passion in space uh 280 00:09:50,470 --> 00:09:48,720 passion for space and uh he's 281 00:09:52,710 --> 00:09:50,480 brought that to bear in in terms of the 282 00:09:54,710 --> 00:09:52,720 uh in bringing blue origin from a very 283 00:09:55,829 --> 00:09:54,720 very small company to where we are today 284 00:09:57,829 --> 00:09:55,839 um we are developing a crew 285 00:09:59,670 --> 00:09:57,839 transportation system that uh that's 286 00:10:01,350 --> 00:09:59,680 comprised of an orbital space vehicle 287 00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:01,360 and a reusable booster system that will 288 00:10:04,150 --> 00:10:02,240 take 289 00:10:06,070 --> 00:10:04,160 humans safely and affordably to and from 290 00:10:07,509 --> 00:10:06,080 low earth orbit and and the space 291 00:10:09,350 --> 00:10:07,519 vehicle is designed to fly on multiple 292 00:10:11,430 --> 00:10:09,360 boosters including the atlas v in 293 00:10:14,550 --> 00:10:11,440 addition to our own uh reusable booster 294 00:10:17,110 --> 00:10:14,560 system that will follow um follow the 295 00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:17,120 deflects on atlas 5. um our our 296 00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:19,440 incremental development program uh is uh 297 00:10:23,509 --> 00:10:21,200 uh that approach uses suborbital tests 298 00:10:26,790 --> 00:10:23,519 to uh retire development risk and that's 299 00:10:28,790 --> 00:10:26,800 uh that's how we we intend to uh step 300 00:10:30,310 --> 00:10:28,800 stepwise our way step our way towards uh 301 00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:30,320 human spaceflight so let's go to the 302 00:10:34,389 --> 00:10:33,040 next chart please um 303 00:10:36,389 --> 00:10:34,399 as i mentioned we're a small company 304 00:10:37,590 --> 00:10:36,399 we're based in kent washington uh we 305 00:10:39,110 --> 00:10:37,600 have a uh 306 00:10:40,470 --> 00:10:39,120 we've spent quite a bit of money putting 307 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:40,480 the facilities together the equipment 308 00:10:44,710 --> 00:10:41,760 and building the tool the team and the 309 00:10:47,829 --> 00:10:44,720 tools to uh to take on this endeavor 310 00:10:50,150 --> 00:10:47,839 our our kent site is about 250 000 311 00:10:51,750 --> 00:10:50,160 square feet on 25 acres we have our own 312 00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:51,760 rocket engine test facilities at that 313 00:10:54,870 --> 00:10:53,760 site that we've developed and then we 314 00:10:55,990 --> 00:10:54,880 also uh 315 00:10:57,750 --> 00:10:56,000 have our own 316 00:10:59,990 --> 00:10:57,760 privately owned launch site out in west 317 00:11:01,110 --> 00:11:00,000 texas it's about two hours east of el 318 00:11:05,030 --> 00:11:01,120 paso 319 00:11:07,110 --> 00:11:05,040 it's a 33 square mile site on 165 000 320 00:11:08,870 --> 00:11:07,120 acres of private ranch land and we built 321 00:11:09,750 --> 00:11:08,880 that site from greenfield and we've 322 00:11:11,509 --> 00:11:09,760 flown 323 00:11:13,590 --> 00:11:11,519 our first iteration of our of our 324 00:11:16,150 --> 00:11:13,600 suborbital vehicles at that site we can 325 00:11:17,990 --> 00:11:16,160 go to the next uh the next chart please 326 00:11:19,670 --> 00:11:18,000 uh that suborbital vehicle i'm talking 327 00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:19,680 about is the new shepard program and we 328 00:11:25,190 --> 00:11:23,600 kicked this off in in 2005 and that uh 329 00:11:27,509 --> 00:11:25,200 that program 330 00:11:29,110 --> 00:11:27,519 consists of a suborbital 331 00:11:31,269 --> 00:11:29,120 propulsion module which is essentially a 332 00:11:32,870 --> 00:11:31,279 reusable first stage it takes off and 333 00:11:34,310 --> 00:11:32,880 lands vertically 334 00:11:35,990 --> 00:11:34,320 under its own power 335 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:36,000 and a crew capsule which which launches 336 00:11:39,670 --> 00:11:38,160 on top of the propulsion module carries 337 00:11:41,509 --> 00:11:39,680 the astronauts to and from sober world 338 00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:41,519 space brings them back so you get a 339 00:11:46,550 --> 00:11:44,560 short amount of microgravity time 340 00:11:48,150 --> 00:11:46,560 we're targeting space tourism suborbital 341 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:48,160 science and other and other technology 342 00:11:53,110 --> 00:11:50,560 missions both of these 343 00:11:55,750 --> 00:11:53,120 vehicles are fully reusable they return 344 00:11:57,509 --> 00:11:55,760 to the west texas launch site for reuse 345 00:11:59,190 --> 00:11:57,519 and we we began that program 346 00:12:01,030 --> 00:11:59,200 incrementally with our first flights of 347 00:12:03,110 --> 00:12:01,040 a vehicle we called goddard which is 348 00:12:04,949 --> 00:12:03,120 shown in the uh the lower right photo 349 00:12:06,710 --> 00:12:04,959 the goddard vehicle was was used to 350 00:12:08,069 --> 00:12:06,720 demonstrate our our technology for 351 00:12:09,190 --> 00:12:08,079 vertical takeoff powered vertical 352 00:12:11,590 --> 00:12:09,200 landing 353 00:12:13,269 --> 00:12:11,600 our concept of operations our and some 354 00:12:16,150 --> 00:12:13,279 of the technologies that'll that'll fly 355 00:12:19,829 --> 00:12:16,160 on the suborbital vehicle in the future 356 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:22,150 during ccdev1 we were one of the five 357 00:12:26,310 --> 00:12:24,720 five winners of agreements under ccdev1 358 00:12:27,590 --> 00:12:26,320 and uh we worked through that program 359 00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:27,600 and successfully accomplished all of our 360 00:12:32,230 --> 00:12:29,200 milestones and we're very proud to have 361 00:12:33,829 --> 00:12:32,240 done that um the the two two projects we 362 00:12:35,030 --> 00:12:33,839 worked under ccdev1 one was the 363 00:12:37,190 --> 00:12:35,040 development of a composite pressure 364 00:12:38,389 --> 00:12:37,200 vessel and that's shown in the the right 365 00:12:40,069 --> 00:12:38,399 photo 366 00:12:41,350 --> 00:12:40,079 and what we did is we we assembled our 367 00:12:43,190 --> 00:12:41,360 composite pressure vessel for our 368 00:12:45,590 --> 00:12:43,200 sub-orbital vehicle this program was 369 00:12:47,190 --> 00:12:45,600 ongoing when ccdev1 started we assembled 370 00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:47,200 that vehicle we proof tested it and we 371 00:12:51,030 --> 00:12:49,279 drop tested it to demonstrate 372 00:12:53,350 --> 00:12:51,040 basically a hard landing 373 00:12:54,949 --> 00:12:53,360 verified all of our our loads of our 374 00:12:56,150 --> 00:12:54,959 design parameters 375 00:12:57,829 --> 00:12:56,160 the the 376 00:12:59,190 --> 00:12:57,839 i've heard people comment on the purple 377 00:13:01,190 --> 00:12:59,200 nature of that i'd like to say it's a 378 00:13:03,750 --> 00:13:01,200 tribute to the washington huskies but it 379 00:13:06,389 --> 00:13:03,760 is really a it really is a an artifact 380 00:13:08,870 --> 00:13:06,399 of the manufacturing process and so uh 381 00:13:10,470 --> 00:13:08,880 but that's uh that's our uh 382 00:13:12,069 --> 00:13:10,480 the composite pressure vessel during 383 00:13:14,069 --> 00:13:12,079 that stage of assembly during the ccdev 384 00:13:15,590 --> 00:13:14,079 one program we also developed our pusher 385 00:13:17,910 --> 00:13:15,600 escape 386 00:13:19,509 --> 00:13:17,920 system which uh is a technology we're 387 00:13:21,910 --> 00:13:19,519 developing in-house 388 00:13:23,269 --> 00:13:21,920 we tested the the escape system on using 389 00:13:25,430 --> 00:13:23,279 a solid rocket motor developed by 390 00:13:27,269 --> 00:13:25,440 aerojet uh in our tests uh one of our 391 00:13:28,949 --> 00:13:27,279 tests is shown there in the in the photo 392 00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:28,959 in the at the bottom of the chart we 393 00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:30,720 conducted two ground tests and we 394 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:33,440 demonstrated the uh the side force and 395 00:13:37,110 --> 00:13:34,800 the life of the materials of the of the 396 00:13:38,550 --> 00:13:37,120 escape system under a full mission duty 397 00:13:41,590 --> 00:13:38,560 cycle type test 398 00:13:43,990 --> 00:13:41,600 so let's go to the next chart please 399 00:13:46,470 --> 00:13:44,000 under ccdev2 we have three projects one 400 00:13:48,629 --> 00:13:46,480 is the maturing the the design of our 401 00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:48,639 orbital space vehicle and 402 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:50,240 there's a couple of there's several 403 00:13:54,949 --> 00:13:52,720 items we have in that in that task 404 00:13:55,990 --> 00:13:54,959 completing key subsystem trades uh we're 405 00:13:57,670 --> 00:13:56,000 going to be working on our thermal 406 00:13:59,110 --> 00:13:57,680 protection system with nasa ames they're 407 00:14:00,150 --> 00:13:59,120 nasa's center of excellence for thermal 408 00:14:01,509 --> 00:14:00,160 protection 409 00:14:02,470 --> 00:14:01,519 materials and we're happy to have them 410 00:14:05,350 --> 00:14:02,480 on our team 411 00:14:06,870 --> 00:14:05,360 um we'll be uh defining the the biconic 412 00:14:09,670 --> 00:14:06,880 shape which we've selected for its 413 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:09,680 mid-lift to drag ratio uh provides 414 00:14:14,310 --> 00:14:11,360 lower entry g loads than a than a 415 00:14:15,670 --> 00:14:14,320 capsule um but it 416 00:14:16,949 --> 00:14:15,680 and it provides uh 417 00:14:18,629 --> 00:14:16,959 more landing opportunities we'll be 418 00:14:20,470 --> 00:14:18,639 refining that design with 419 00:14:23,110 --> 00:14:20,480 aerodynamic analysis and wind tunnel 420 00:14:25,430 --> 00:14:23,120 testing uh we're going to be developing 421 00:14:27,189 --> 00:14:25,440 the interface between the orbital space 422 00:14:28,629 --> 00:14:27,199 vehicle and the atlas v vehicle working 423 00:14:29,910 --> 00:14:28,639 in uh hand-in-hand with united launch 424 00:14:30,790 --> 00:14:29,920 alliance who is another member of our 425 00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:30,800 team 426 00:14:35,590 --> 00:14:33,440 and and then we'll be completing two two 427 00:14:37,030 --> 00:14:35,600 reviews for the uh 428 00:14:38,710 --> 00:14:37,040 for the program the mission concept 429 00:14:40,550 --> 00:14:38,720 review and then a system requirements 430 00:14:42,389 --> 00:14:40,560 review uh which are the two first 431 00:14:43,350 --> 00:14:42,399 reviews in that in that design design 432 00:14:47,189 --> 00:14:43,360 process 433 00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:49,110 our second project is continue to 434 00:14:53,269 --> 00:14:50,320 continue the work we started under 435 00:14:55,590 --> 00:14:53,279 ccdev1 on our pusher escape system and 436 00:14:57,110 --> 00:14:55,600 we will be conducting additional design 437 00:15:00,069 --> 00:14:57,120 efforts and that that project will 438 00:15:02,230 --> 00:15:00,079 culminate with a pad escape test of our 439 00:15:04,710 --> 00:15:02,240 of our suborbital 440 00:15:07,350 --> 00:15:04,720 crew capsule using that uh that pusher 441 00:15:09,189 --> 00:15:07,360 escape system uh the uh the third 442 00:15:11,350 --> 00:15:09,199 project is accelerating our booster 443 00:15:13,030 --> 00:15:11,360 engine development and uh we are 444 00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:13,040 developing our own liquid oxygen liquid 445 00:15:17,189 --> 00:15:15,360 hydrogen booster engine uh and we'll be 446 00:15:19,350 --> 00:15:17,199 testing that uh thrust chamber at 447 00:15:21,509 --> 00:15:19,360 stennis space center uh and we're happy 448 00:15:23,110 --> 00:15:21,519 to have stennis on our team and uh we'll 449 00:15:25,910 --> 00:15:23,120 be testing at the at one of their 450 00:15:28,069 --> 00:15:25,920 existing stands um that that engine is 451 00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:28,079 designed to do deep throttling uh to 452 00:15:32,310 --> 00:15:29,680 support our vertical takeoff vertical 453 00:15:34,629 --> 00:15:32,320 landing technology 454 00:15:36,790 --> 00:15:34,639 and the next chart please 455 00:15:38,069 --> 00:15:36,800 in summary um we're committed to 456 00:15:40,710 --> 00:15:38,079 developing safe and affordable 457 00:15:42,629 --> 00:15:40,720 commercial human space flight and uh and 458 00:15:44,949 --> 00:15:42,639 the suborbital system the new shepard 459 00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:44,959 system that we've been developing uh is 460 00:15:48,710 --> 00:15:47,040 uh is designed to prove out the 461 00:15:50,310 --> 00:15:48,720 technologies before we commit them to 462 00:15:51,910 --> 00:15:50,320 orbital space flight so it's an 463 00:15:53,110 --> 00:15:51,920 incremental development approach that 464 00:15:55,030 --> 00:15:53,120 we've been taking 465 00:15:58,069 --> 00:15:55,040 to long-term vision and and we're 466 00:15:59,990 --> 00:15:58,079 focused on on executing that the ccdev2 467 00:16:02,550 --> 00:16:00,000 projects were proposed because they help 468 00:16:04,389 --> 00:16:02,560 us to accelerate orbital capability so 469 00:16:05,829 --> 00:16:04,399 we can use the suborbital program in 470 00:16:07,990 --> 00:16:05,839 some some of the aspects some of the 471 00:16:09,509 --> 00:16:08,000 projects to demonstrate 472 00:16:11,430 --> 00:16:09,519 these technologies before we commit to 473 00:16:13,189 --> 00:16:11,440 an orbital development and then we can 474 00:16:15,350 --> 00:16:13,199 conduct the mature maturation of the 475 00:16:18,790 --> 00:16:15,360 space vehicle design 476 00:16:20,389 --> 00:16:18,800 during ccw2 to to show to work with nasa 477 00:16:21,670 --> 00:16:20,399 and the experts at nasa to to help to 478 00:16:23,189 --> 00:16:21,680 develop that 479 00:16:25,269 --> 00:16:23,199 finally i want to thank nasa and our 480 00:16:28,069 --> 00:16:25,279 nasa team we'll be working closely with 481 00:16:30,310 --> 00:16:28,079 with ed ed mango brent jett uh bill lane 482 00:16:31,829 --> 00:16:30,320 is our our partner manager we're looking 483 00:16:33,110 --> 00:16:31,839 forward to working with with them on 484 00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:33,120 this we're also looking forward to 485 00:16:36,629 --> 00:16:35,360 working with our nasa team partners 486 00:16:38,310 --> 00:16:36,639 including ames research center and 487 00:16:39,590 --> 00:16:38,320 stennis space center and of course the 488 00:16:40,870 --> 00:16:39,600 other technical experts within the 489 00:16:42,069 --> 00:16:40,880 agency who 490 00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:42,079 who we know will be coming to our 491 00:16:45,350 --> 00:16:43,440 reviews and participating we look 492 00:16:46,629 --> 00:16:45,360 forward to to reaching out and working 493 00:16:48,550 --> 00:16:46,639 with you and partnering partnering with 494 00:16:50,389 --> 00:16:48,560 you to develop the best system possible 495 00:16:51,749 --> 00:16:50,399 so thank you and now i'd like to 496 00:16:53,829 --> 00:16:51,759 introduce marc sarangelo from sierra 497 00:16:56,230 --> 00:16:53,839 nevada thank you 498 00:16:58,069 --> 00:16:56,240 good morning and thanks for coming out 499 00:16:59,749 --> 00:16:58,079 one of the aspects of being part of the 500 00:17:01,110 --> 00:16:59,759 commercial crew industry and part of the 501 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:01,120 space industry is that you have to be 502 00:17:06,230 --> 00:17:04,240 flexible and for some reason our slides 503 00:17:07,429 --> 00:17:06,240 got uh corrupted so 504 00:17:08,710 --> 00:17:07,439 you're all gonna have to look at me for 505 00:17:10,309 --> 00:17:08,720 the next five minutes and write really 506 00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:10,319 good things about me 507 00:17:15,909 --> 00:17:11,839 and we're going back to the low-tech 508 00:17:19,750 --> 00:17:17,669 everybody gets to look at this slide and 509 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:19,760 write a lot about it and uh over the 510 00:17:23,590 --> 00:17:21,600 next four minutes you'll get tired of 511 00:17:24,949 --> 00:17:23,600 seeing me so thank you for your patience 512 00:17:26,870 --> 00:17:24,959 and this is one of the things i drew the 513 00:17:28,630 --> 00:17:26,880 short straw this morning so 514 00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:28,640 my name is mark sorangelo i run sierra 515 00:17:31,830 --> 00:17:30,320 nevada space systems and i'm really 516 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:31,840 thrilled to be here and be part of this 517 00:17:35,909 --> 00:17:34,000 it's a it's an amazing feat to be 518 00:17:37,830 --> 00:17:35,919 standing here and before i get into my 519 00:17:39,990 --> 00:17:37,840 talk i'd like to just this space is a 520 00:17:41,830 --> 00:17:40,000 very small community and those of you 521 00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:41,840 who've covered the news this morning 522 00:17:44,470 --> 00:17:43,280 realize that there's been some really 523 00:17:46,230 --> 00:17:44,480 terrible things have happened in the 524 00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:46,240 southwest and in alabama and i wanted to 525 00:17:50,150 --> 00:17:48,160 send our thoughts out to our friends in 526 00:17:51,510 --> 00:17:50,160 alabama and in the space industry you're 527 00:17:53,110 --> 00:17:51,520 going through a pretty rough day while 528 00:17:54,470 --> 00:17:53,120 we're enjoying this really wonderful 529 00:17:56,310 --> 00:17:54,480 moment so 530 00:17:58,390 --> 00:17:56,320 for all of us i think we want to send 531 00:18:00,870 --> 00:17:58,400 our best wishes and hope things recover 532 00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:00,880 very well for you sierra nevada is a is 533 00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:03,360 a company that many of you may not know 534 00:18:06,950 --> 00:18:04,880 we have been around though since the 535 00:18:08,470 --> 00:18:06,960 1960s the company is approaching its 536 00:18:10,230 --> 00:18:08,480 50th anniversary it's been under the 537 00:18:11,590 --> 00:18:10,240 same ownership and management since the 538 00:18:13,669 --> 00:18:11,600 1990s 539 00:18:14,630 --> 00:18:13,679 we have about 2 200 people working in 20 540 00:18:17,190 --> 00:18:14,640 states 541 00:18:19,909 --> 00:18:17,200 and our space business so quiet has been 542 00:18:22,470 --> 00:18:19,919 in operation now for 22 years 543 00:18:24,710 --> 00:18:22,480 we've had over 400 space successful 544 00:18:26,070 --> 00:18:24,720 space missions and over 5 000 things 545 00:18:27,510 --> 00:18:26,080 that we have built and developed have 546 00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:27,520 gone to space successfully over the 547 00:18:30,150 --> 00:18:28,480 years 548 00:18:31,590 --> 00:18:30,160 we operated throughout the country and 549 00:18:33,750 --> 00:18:31,600 in a number of facilities and we're 550 00:18:35,590 --> 00:18:33,760 really been really proud of this effort 551 00:18:37,590 --> 00:18:35,600 our program which you see on my very 552 00:18:39,750 --> 00:18:37,600 high tech slide here is something called 553 00:18:41,029 --> 00:18:39,760 the dream chaser it is a lifting body 554 00:18:43,430 --> 00:18:41,039 it's a seven 555 00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:43,440 crew vehicle that has actually its 556 00:18:47,750 --> 00:18:45,760 origins in nasa 557 00:18:49,830 --> 00:18:47,760 starting back in the late 1980s in a 558 00:18:51,270 --> 00:18:49,840 program called the hl-20 which developed 559 00:18:53,350 --> 00:18:51,280 for about eight years 560 00:18:54,789 --> 00:18:53,360 is one of the most developed and tested 561 00:18:56,150 --> 00:18:54,799 programs that nasa worked on and 562 00:18:58,070 --> 00:18:56,160 originally the vehicle was meant to be 563 00:18:59,909 --> 00:18:58,080 the lifeboat for the space station 564 00:19:01,830 --> 00:18:59,919 we took that program and began working 565 00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:01,840 now about six years ago on our program 566 00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:04,160 so in total there's been almost 14 15 567 00:19:08,390 --> 00:19:06,080 years worth of very advanced development 568 00:19:10,390 --> 00:19:08,400 on the effort the vehicle is a lifting 569 00:19:12,390 --> 00:19:10,400 body taking off vertically and landing 570 00:19:14,549 --> 00:19:12,400 horizontally it has a number of really 571 00:19:16,470 --> 00:19:14,559 key attributes that we think are quite 572 00:19:19,029 --> 00:19:16,480 good for this program it has the ability 573 00:19:21,190 --> 00:19:19,039 to be a reconfigurable vehicle so it can 574 00:19:22,630 --> 00:19:21,200 take all crew it could take cargo it can 575 00:19:24,950 --> 00:19:22,640 take critical cargo it comes in and 576 00:19:27,110 --> 00:19:24,960 lands on a runway we carry no hazardous 577 00:19:29,110 --> 00:19:27,120 materials on board so the ability for 578 00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:29,120 our vehicle to come into 579 00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:31,520 and and be accessed immediately upon 580 00:19:35,270 --> 00:19:33,520 landing is a very important element of 581 00:19:37,990 --> 00:19:35,280 what we're trying to accomplish 582 00:19:40,150 --> 00:19:38,000 we have in the ccdev1 program we were 583 00:19:41,590 --> 00:19:40,160 the largest award winner in that program 584 00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:41,600 and over the course of the program we 585 00:19:46,070 --> 00:19:43,840 decided to focus our efforts on working 586 00:19:47,830 --> 00:19:46,080 on specific hardware tasks that really 587 00:19:50,470 --> 00:19:47,840 move things forward in the course of 588 00:19:51,909 --> 00:19:50,480 that program we we built and tested our 589 00:19:54,310 --> 00:19:51,919 flight motors throughout the entire 590 00:19:56,470 --> 00:19:54,320 flight profile for the for the operation 591 00:19:57,830 --> 00:19:56,480 if you get a close-up of our vehicle you 592 00:19:59,909 --> 00:19:57,840 will see that it carries on board 593 00:20:01,990 --> 00:19:59,919 propulsion and that onboard propulsion 594 00:20:03,590 --> 00:20:02,000 allows us to have really flexible 595 00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:03,600 ability to board in fact we have no 596 00:20:06,549 --> 00:20:05,280 black zones on our abort system all the 597 00:20:09,190 --> 00:20:06,559 way through 598 00:20:10,789 --> 00:20:09,200 to orbit and we also have the ability to 599 00:20:11,750 --> 00:20:10,799 maneuver the vehicle while we're in 600 00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:11,760 orbit 601 00:20:16,230 --> 00:20:13,600 beyond the the motor testing that we did 602 00:20:18,230 --> 00:20:16,240 we actually began and built the first 603 00:20:19,909 --> 00:20:18,240 engineering test article so the first 604 00:20:21,669 --> 00:20:19,919 vehicle is under production for us and 605 00:20:23,110 --> 00:20:21,679 it is something that we have 606 00:20:24,470 --> 00:20:23,120 really been working hard on doing 607 00:20:26,549 --> 00:20:24,480 because we believe in our in our 608 00:20:27,750 --> 00:20:26,559 business that that hardware development 609 00:20:29,350 --> 00:20:27,760 should go in hand in hand with the 610 00:20:30,950 --> 00:20:29,360 software development and 611 00:20:32,870 --> 00:20:30,960 and the preparation network that we're 612 00:20:34,710 --> 00:20:32,880 doing for the next phase we're quite 613 00:20:36,549 --> 00:20:34,720 proud of being able to have won a 614 00:20:38,390 --> 00:20:36,559 significant award under the ccdev2 615 00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:38,400 program and under that award what we're 616 00:20:41,669 --> 00:20:40,000 essentially going to be able to do is 617 00:20:43,350 --> 00:20:41,679 take this vehicle and bring it to 618 00:20:44,789 --> 00:20:43,360 atmospheric flight tests so we will 619 00:20:46,390 --> 00:20:44,799 actually be able to take the vehicle up 620 00:20:48,310 --> 00:20:46,400 and test and in fact we have built a 621 00:20:50,070 --> 00:20:48,320 scale model of the test of the vehicle 622 00:20:51,669 --> 00:20:50,080 and tested it in december with the 623 00:20:54,310 --> 00:20:51,679 wonderful help from the nasa dryden 624 00:20:56,950 --> 00:20:54,320 centers and conducted a very significant 625 00:20:59,190 --> 00:20:56,960 series of flight tests from high 626 00:21:00,310 --> 00:20:59,200 altitude down in landing and reuse of 627 00:21:02,630 --> 00:21:00,320 the vehicle 628 00:21:04,070 --> 00:21:02,640 we're also moving forward on being able 629 00:21:06,149 --> 00:21:04,080 to do all work and we'll take the 630 00:21:08,070 --> 00:21:06,159 vehicle through the pdr stage by the end 631 00:21:10,070 --> 00:21:08,080 of the by the end of the cycle and in 632 00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:10,080 the ccdev2 633 00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:11,600 award process 634 00:21:15,990 --> 00:21:14,080 i wanted to conclude if i could by 635 00:21:17,510 --> 00:21:16,000 expressing our appreciation to charlie 636 00:21:18,789 --> 00:21:17,520 bolden and lori garver and all those at 637 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:18,799 nasa and this has been a really 638 00:21:22,470 --> 00:21:20,720 tumultuous time in the space industry 639 00:21:24,149 --> 00:21:22,480 those of you who covered it know 640 00:21:25,830 --> 00:21:24,159 and it's it's a really difficult time 641 00:21:27,350 --> 00:21:25,840 and i'd like to to 642 00:21:30,549 --> 00:21:27,360 tell you a bit of a story since i don't 643 00:21:32,230 --> 00:21:30,559 have any more of my slides to bring out 644 00:21:33,669 --> 00:21:32,240 i i think many of us are in this 645 00:21:35,190 --> 00:21:33,679 industry because we have a passion for 646 00:21:37,669 --> 00:21:35,200 it and we believe in what we're doing 647 00:21:39,029 --> 00:21:37,679 and i had the recent ability to go 648 00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:39,039 through the smithsonian air and space 649 00:21:43,430 --> 00:21:40,960 museum and i go there very often when i 650 00:21:44,950 --> 00:21:43,440 need time to think and to develop my my 651 00:21:46,149 --> 00:21:44,960 my thought processes about the future 652 00:21:48,470 --> 00:21:46,159 and one of the things i noticed there 653 00:21:50,789 --> 00:21:48,480 was was really two true really three 654 00:21:52,230 --> 00:21:50,799 things in total the first being that 655 00:21:54,390 --> 00:21:52,240 when you look up in the in the building 656 00:21:56,710 --> 00:21:54,400 you see a lot of firsts a lot of people 657 00:21:58,149 --> 00:21:56,720 who have done pretty amazing things i 658 00:22:00,710 --> 00:21:58,159 wonder what would have happened in the 659 00:22:02,149 --> 00:22:00,720 past if the rights and curtis and and 660 00:22:04,149 --> 00:22:02,159 goddard would have been told well you 661 00:22:05,430 --> 00:22:04,159 can't do this it's not possible you'll 662 00:22:07,430 --> 00:22:05,440 never be able to make it you won't be 663 00:22:09,270 --> 00:22:07,440 able to get the funds we believe that we 664 00:22:11,110 --> 00:22:09,280 can do that and i also notice those 665 00:22:12,549 --> 00:22:11,120 vehicles are sitting alongside of many 666 00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:12,559 of our heritage programs there's no 667 00:22:16,470 --> 00:22:14,320 reason that what we do can't work hand 668 00:22:18,390 --> 00:22:16,480 in hand together with the with the past 669 00:22:20,149 --> 00:22:18,400 of nasa and where they are now i've 670 00:22:21,750 --> 00:22:20,159 heard and read many times in the last 671 00:22:22,789 --> 00:22:21,760 week about the end of the space shuttle 672 00:22:24,390 --> 00:22:22,799 program 673 00:22:26,549 --> 00:22:24,400 from my perspective i don't see it as an 674 00:22:29,270 --> 00:22:26,559 end i see it as a beginning of the next 675 00:22:31,430 --> 00:22:29,280 step i think space shuttle was a bridge 676 00:22:33,110 --> 00:22:31,440 to move forward our vehicle is based in 677 00:22:34,870 --> 00:22:33,120 large part on the successes on the 678 00:22:36,549 --> 00:22:34,880 triumphs of the challenges of the pain 679 00:22:38,870 --> 00:22:36,559 that was been been done in the space 680 00:22:40,470 --> 00:22:38,880 shuttle program and on behalf of my team 681 00:22:42,310 --> 00:22:40,480 who i believe i have the best team in 682 00:22:44,230 --> 00:22:42,320 the country working on this i'd like to 683 00:22:45,750 --> 00:22:44,240 express our appreciation not only to the 684 00:22:47,430 --> 00:22:45,760 leadership of nasa but to the men and 685 00:22:49,510 --> 00:22:47,440 women who've worked through this program 686 00:22:51,190 --> 00:22:49,520 to make this possible we would not be 687 00:22:52,950 --> 00:22:51,200 here if those people didn't do what they 688 00:22:54,950 --> 00:22:52,960 did and everything that we're doing in 689 00:22:56,710 --> 00:22:54,960 our vehicle being that we think it's the 690 00:22:58,470 --> 00:22:56,720 emotional connection back to the space 691 00:23:00,470 --> 00:22:58,480 shuttle has really been based on their 692 00:23:02,470 --> 00:23:00,480 success so to all of you out there i 693 00:23:04,149 --> 00:23:02,480 really do appreciate it and on behalf of 694 00:23:05,830 --> 00:23:04,159 all of us we thank you for your efforts 695 00:23:07,750 --> 00:23:05,840 and look forward to being that bridge 696 00:23:11,270 --> 00:23:07,760 continuing into the future i'd like to 697 00:23:13,590 --> 00:23:11,280 turn it over now to garrett from spacex 698 00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:13,600 thanks mark 699 00:23:16,789 --> 00:23:14,640 my name is garrett riesman i'm 700 00:23:19,909 --> 00:23:16,799 representing spacex and spacex was 701 00:23:22,230 --> 00:23:19,919 founded back in 2002 by elon musk and 702 00:23:24,549 --> 00:23:22,240 we've grown very rapidly we now have 703 00:23:26,549 --> 00:23:24,559 over 1300 employees 704 00:23:29,190 --> 00:23:26,559 and we've been working very hard but the 705 00:23:31,430 --> 00:23:29,200 company was founded originally with the 706 00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:31,440 idea to advance the cause of human space 707 00:23:34,230 --> 00:23:32,320 flight 708 00:23:36,149 --> 00:23:34,240 that's the whole purpose of our 709 00:23:38,230 --> 00:23:36,159 existence and it's actually this 710 00:23:40,870 --> 00:23:38,240 opportunity now to take this next step 711 00:23:42,470 --> 00:23:40,880 as part of ccdev2 712 00:23:44,789 --> 00:23:42,480 that not only 713 00:23:46,549 --> 00:23:44,799 takes us along our founding vision but 714 00:23:48,390 --> 00:23:46,559 also is also the reason why i left the 715 00:23:51,590 --> 00:23:48,400 astronaut office and joined up with 716 00:23:53,350 --> 00:23:51,600 spacex to help in any way i can and so 717 00:23:57,750 --> 00:23:53,360 now i'm i'm here to talk to you about 718 00:23:59,110 --> 00:23:57,760 ccdev2 ccdev2 our program is 719 00:24:01,190 --> 00:23:59,120 basically 720 00:24:03,669 --> 00:24:01,200 taking our established rocket to the 721 00:24:05,270 --> 00:24:03,679 next step and i actually brought my 722 00:24:08,149 --> 00:24:05,280 rocket with me so if you bear bear with 723 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:09,590 it's not it's not the real one this is 724 00:24:14,950 --> 00:24:12,480 not actual size i don't want any uh 725 00:24:18,870 --> 00:24:14,960 any uh miscommunication there but 726 00:24:21,190 --> 00:24:18,880 the um falcon 9 rocket and the dragon 727 00:24:23,590 --> 00:24:21,200 spacecraft have both been built and 728 00:24:25,669 --> 00:24:23,600 flown the falcon 9 has flown twice 729 00:24:27,830 --> 00:24:25,679 and the second time it launched it 730 00:24:29,590 --> 00:24:27,840 carried the dragon spacecraft into orbit 731 00:24:31,510 --> 00:24:29,600 orbited the earth two times splashed 732 00:24:33,350 --> 00:24:31,520 down in the pacific ocean and was the 733 00:24:35,350 --> 00:24:33,360 first time a private company had brought 734 00:24:37,190 --> 00:24:35,360 back and successfully recovered a 735 00:24:38,710 --> 00:24:37,200 spacecraft from orbit 736 00:24:40,310 --> 00:24:38,720 so we're very very proud of that and 737 00:24:42,070 --> 00:24:40,320 basically we're taking it to the next 738 00:24:44,390 --> 00:24:42,080 level now this is something we've been 739 00:24:46,950 --> 00:24:44,400 planning for a long time the falcon 9 740 00:24:48,950 --> 00:24:46,960 rocket and a dragon capsule 741 00:24:50,549 --> 00:24:48,960 were designed from day one 742 00:24:52,630 --> 00:24:50,559 to carry people 743 00:24:54,149 --> 00:24:52,640 so when we built the falcon 9 rocket we 744 00:24:55,909 --> 00:24:54,159 had all the requirements in mind for 745 00:24:58,710 --> 00:24:55,919 human rating and when we built the 746 00:25:00,549 --> 00:24:58,720 dragon space capsule the same thing 747 00:25:02,710 --> 00:25:00,559 it's under contract and we've built this 748 00:25:05,590 --> 00:25:02,720 in partnership with nasa with a lot of 749 00:25:07,430 --> 00:25:05,600 support from our nasa partners and the 750 00:25:09,269 --> 00:25:07,440 idea is to use this rocket and the 751 00:25:12,230 --> 00:25:09,279 dragon spacecraft to supply the space 752 00:25:14,230 --> 00:25:12,240 station as part of the cots crs program 753 00:25:16,310 --> 00:25:14,240 which we've uh are proceeding along 754 00:25:17,669 --> 00:25:16,320 we'll have the next launch coming up uh 755 00:25:19,190 --> 00:25:17,679 later this year 756 00:25:20,390 --> 00:25:19,200 so on our next launch we intend to take 757 00:25:22,710 --> 00:25:20,400 the dragon all the way to the space 758 00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:22,720 station dock it unload it and bring it 759 00:25:26,789 --> 00:25:25,200 back so it takes cargo 760 00:25:28,390 --> 00:25:26,799 but one thing about it if you look at 761 00:25:30,710 --> 00:25:28,400 the at the capsule 762 00:25:31,830 --> 00:25:30,720 not this one because it's too small but 763 00:25:33,830 --> 00:25:31,840 if you look at the real one it has 764 00:25:35,990 --> 00:25:33,840 windows on it now i've never met any 765 00:25:37,350 --> 00:25:36,000 cargo that has to look out the window 766 00:25:38,710 --> 00:25:37,360 so the idea from 767 00:25:40,230 --> 00:25:38,720 the very beginning is a very graphic 768 00:25:41,830 --> 00:25:40,240 demonstration that we intended to put 769 00:25:44,630 --> 00:25:41,840 people on there 770 00:25:46,230 --> 00:25:44,640 so ccdev2 for us is all about everything 771 00:25:48,950 --> 00:25:46,240 we need to do 772 00:25:51,430 --> 00:25:48,960 to take what we have and get it ready to 773 00:25:52,310 --> 00:25:51,440 actually put astronauts inside of it 774 00:25:53,590 --> 00:25:52,320 and 775 00:25:55,430 --> 00:25:53,600 so with that what i'd like to do is show 776 00:25:57,269 --> 00:25:55,440 you a little video which i think will 777 00:26:24,310 --> 00:25:57,279 give you a better idea of what we have 778 00:26:27,909 --> 00:26:25,990 if there'd been people sitting in the 779 00:26:47,990 --> 00:26:27,919 dragon capsule today they would have had 780 00:26:51,430 --> 00:26:49,909 there's only one made to develop an item 781 00:26:52,789 --> 00:26:51,440 and that is the launch escape system 782 00:26:54,630 --> 00:26:52,799 we're going to build the escape engines 783 00:26:56,470 --> 00:26:54,640 into the sidewall of the spacecraft 784 00:26:58,070 --> 00:26:56,480 you'll actually be able to have escape 785 00:27:00,549 --> 00:26:58,080 capability all the way to orbit even 786 00:27:01,830 --> 00:27:00,559 apollo didn't have that also 787 00:27:03,909 --> 00:27:01,840 because you don't have to release the 788 00:27:05,669 --> 00:27:03,919 escape tower every time you you don't 789 00:27:21,190 --> 00:27:05,679 have that as a necessary thing that has 790 00:27:24,630 --> 00:27:23,029 capability is the very reason spacex was 791 00:27:34,230 --> 00:27:24,640 founded so we will do whatever we need 792 00:27:37,350 --> 00:27:35,990 so if uh if you like that video as much 793 00:27:38,950 --> 00:27:37,360 as i did i've 794 00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:38,960 told to tell you you can see it on 795 00:27:44,310 --> 00:27:41,760 youtube on the 796 00:27:46,230 --> 00:27:44,320 on the spacex channel so please tune in 797 00:27:47,990 --> 00:27:46,240 um so it's to give you a little more 798 00:27:51,029 --> 00:27:48,000 specifics of what you just saw on the 799 00:27:52,549 --> 00:27:51,039 video during our ccdev 2 project 800 00:27:55,029 --> 00:27:52,559 over the course of the next year our 801 00:27:56,470 --> 00:27:55,039 focus will be that launch abort system 802 00:27:58,470 --> 00:27:56,480 and the 803 00:28:00,950 --> 00:27:58,480 designing and developing and testing the 804 00:28:02,950 --> 00:28:00,960 engines the tanks and all the related 805 00:28:04,789 --> 00:28:02,960 components for that propulsion system 806 00:28:06,870 --> 00:28:04,799 will be our main focus 807 00:28:08,710 --> 00:28:06,880 in addition we have to design all the 808 00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:08,720 systems that go along with that the 809 00:28:14,389 --> 00:28:12,240 abort modes triggers boundaries 810 00:28:15,990 --> 00:28:14,399 doing the risk assessments and safety 811 00:28:17,830 --> 00:28:16,000 emission assurance work that needs to be 812 00:28:19,350 --> 00:28:17,840 done and then we'll be working on crew 813 00:28:22,070 --> 00:28:19,360 accommodations 814 00:28:24,470 --> 00:28:22,080 so we'll be looking at seats suits 815 00:28:26,470 --> 00:28:24,480 displays controls uh life support 816 00:28:29,350 --> 00:28:26,480 systems everything astronauts 817 00:28:31,190 --> 00:28:29,360 need in inside the dragon and that will 818 00:28:33,350 --> 00:28:31,200 be the focus of our efforts we have a 819 00:28:34,630 --> 00:28:33,360 lot of work to do but we have a lot of 820 00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:34,640 great partners and a lot of help from 821 00:28:39,510 --> 00:28:37,360 nasa which we appreciate and uh we look 822 00:28:42,789 --> 00:28:39,520 forward to getting ready to put people 823 00:28:45,190 --> 00:28:42,799 in the dragon thank you very much 824 00:28:47,350 --> 00:28:45,200 oh i'm sorry and introduce uh this is 825 00:28:49,430 --> 00:28:47,360 john elvin from boeing 826 00:28:51,590 --> 00:28:49,440 great thanks garrett 827 00:28:54,070 --> 00:28:51,600 good morning it's um exciting to be here 828 00:28:55,510 --> 00:28:54,080 it's exciting to be a part of this group 829 00:28:57,269 --> 00:28:55,520 we're certainly looking forward with the 830 00:29:00,230 --> 00:28:57,279 opportunity to 831 00:29:02,549 --> 00:29:00,240 partner with nasa as we build on 832 00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:02,559 what we've done from apollo shuttle 833 00:29:05,590 --> 00:29:04,000 station 834 00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:05,600 and leverage that into this next phase 835 00:29:10,470 --> 00:29:08,240 of human space flight 836 00:29:12,389 --> 00:29:10,480 so this morning i have a couple slides 837 00:29:14,310 --> 00:29:12,399 to show you the the system that we're 838 00:29:16,470 --> 00:29:14,320 working on a little bit of what we 839 00:29:19,909 --> 00:29:16,480 accomplished in ccdev 840 00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:19,919 1 and then our plans for ccdev 2. 841 00:29:26,470 --> 00:29:22,720 so if we can have the first slide please 842 00:29:29,430 --> 00:29:28,549 so this is the integrated system that we 843 00:29:31,830 --> 00:29:29,440 are 844 00:29:34,070 --> 00:29:31,840 developing we're focusing on the design 845 00:29:35,909 --> 00:29:34,080 of a spacecraft that will be flown on a 846 00:29:37,830 --> 00:29:35,919 proven launch vehicle 847 00:29:39,430 --> 00:29:37,840 currently we're in the in the selection 848 00:29:41,669 --> 00:29:39,440 process of going through the procurement 849 00:29:45,110 --> 00:29:41,679 of that launch vehicle 850 00:29:46,950 --> 00:29:45,120 it will launch from ksc 851 00:29:49,029 --> 00:29:46,960 rendezvous with an orbiting platform 852 00:29:50,310 --> 00:29:49,039 such as space station or bigelow space 853 00:29:52,149 --> 00:29:50,320 complex 854 00:29:56,470 --> 00:29:52,159 it can stay on orbit for up to six 855 00:29:58,630 --> 00:29:56,480 months to serve the lifeboat function 856 00:30:01,430 --> 00:29:58,640 after the after it's time on orbit it 857 00:30:03,750 --> 00:30:01,440 will then deorbit the service module is 858 00:30:05,669 --> 00:30:03,760 discarded during re-entry 859 00:30:08,950 --> 00:30:05,679 we land on parachutes 860 00:30:11,590 --> 00:30:08,960 using airbags on land the capsule is 861 00:30:13,430 --> 00:30:11,600 reusable for up to 10 missions it's our 862 00:30:15,590 --> 00:30:13,440 design point 863 00:30:17,510 --> 00:30:15,600 and then importantly an integrated piece 864 00:30:19,110 --> 00:30:17,520 of this system is a mission control 865 00:30:20,549 --> 00:30:19,120 center and the ground processing 866 00:30:23,430 --> 00:30:20,559 capability 867 00:30:25,190 --> 00:30:23,440 so as we've worked through ccdev1 and on 868 00:30:27,110 --> 00:30:25,200 through ccdev2 869 00:30:28,710 --> 00:30:27,120 subsequently completing development 870 00:30:30,230 --> 00:30:28,720 we'll be focused on this entire 871 00:30:32,549 --> 00:30:30,240 integrated system as a turnkey 872 00:30:36,710 --> 00:30:32,559 capability 873 00:30:40,789 --> 00:30:38,630 this is the schedule that we're working 874 00:30:42,950 --> 00:30:40,799 to 875 00:30:45,669 --> 00:30:42,960 colored in is cc dev one during that 876 00:30:47,750 --> 00:30:45,679 phase we took the design of the 877 00:30:50,470 --> 00:30:47,760 integrated system through systems 878 00:30:53,190 --> 00:30:50,480 definition review sdr 879 00:30:55,990 --> 00:30:53,200 and that was completed last november 880 00:30:57,190 --> 00:30:56,000 as we start into ccdev2 now we'll be 881 00:30:59,190 --> 00:30:57,200 working 882 00:31:01,029 --> 00:30:59,200 through pdr 883 00:31:02,710 --> 00:31:01,039 part of the way towards 884 00:31:04,070 --> 00:31:02,720 pdr's preliminary design review and then 885 00:31:05,990 --> 00:31:04,080 part of the way towards the critical 886 00:31:07,430 --> 00:31:06,000 design review 887 00:31:09,190 --> 00:31:07,440 there are four test flights that are 888 00:31:12,070 --> 00:31:09,200 part of our program 889 00:31:14,630 --> 00:31:12,080 pad abort test that is scheduled in 2013 890 00:31:16,549 --> 00:31:14,640 to test out the abort system just 891 00:31:18,789 --> 00:31:16,559 launching from the ground 892 00:31:20,710 --> 00:31:18,799 and then three flights that will use 893 00:31:21,990 --> 00:31:20,720 rockets one that will be an orbital 894 00:31:23,750 --> 00:31:22,000 flight test 895 00:31:25,110 --> 00:31:23,760 that will put the spacecraft into orbit 896 00:31:27,990 --> 00:31:25,120 will operate for 897 00:31:30,549 --> 00:31:28,000 a couple days in orbit uncrewed 898 00:31:33,750 --> 00:31:30,559 and then re-enter an ascent abort test 899 00:31:36,230 --> 00:31:33,760 that will test the abort system at 900 00:31:39,509 --> 00:31:36,240 maximum dynamic pressure max q that's 901 00:31:41,590 --> 00:31:39,519 the stressing case for the abort system 902 00:31:43,430 --> 00:31:41,600 and then finally a true two crew flight 903 00:31:45,350 --> 00:31:43,440 test that will happen in 904 00:31:47,350 --> 00:31:45,360 in early 15 905 00:31:50,549 --> 00:31:47,360 and then we'll be ready for 906 00:31:51,909 --> 00:31:50,559 operational readiness later in 15. 907 00:31:53,430 --> 00:31:51,919 so those test flights are part of our 908 00:31:56,230 --> 00:31:53,440 schedule going forward 909 00:31:57,830 --> 00:31:56,240 the design of our spacecraft is 910 00:31:59,269 --> 00:31:57,840 we're really focusing on keeping it 911 00:32:01,029 --> 00:31:59,279 simple and that's that's for several 912 00:32:03,590 --> 00:32:01,039 reasons 913 00:32:05,430 --> 00:32:03,600 as phil mentioned this is uh 914 00:32:07,110 --> 00:32:05,440 an environment where nasa's investment 915 00:32:09,509 --> 00:32:07,120 is fixed 916 00:32:11,269 --> 00:32:09,519 and so we need to really control the 917 00:32:14,070 --> 00:32:11,279 risk that we have during the development 918 00:32:16,310 --> 00:32:14,080 phase and so selecting 919 00:32:17,750 --> 00:32:16,320 technologies that are high trl allows us 920 00:32:20,149 --> 00:32:17,760 to manage that 921 00:32:22,710 --> 00:32:20,159 in addition having a simple system makes 922 00:32:24,789 --> 00:32:22,720 it safe and reliable 923 00:32:26,149 --> 00:32:24,799 and it helps us to keep the operational 924 00:32:29,830 --> 00:32:26,159 costs low so those are really the 925 00:32:34,310 --> 00:32:29,840 focuses of our design as we move forward 926 00:32:38,470 --> 00:32:36,070 these are the teammates that we have as 927 00:32:40,070 --> 00:32:38,480 part of our ccdev2 team 928 00:32:41,830 --> 00:32:40,080 airborne systems will be working on 929 00:32:44,389 --> 00:32:41,840 parachutes for us 930 00:32:45,750 --> 00:32:44,399 aries is doing some areas as a company 931 00:32:48,149 --> 00:32:45,760 in houston 932 00:32:49,190 --> 00:32:48,159 strong background in safety 933 00:32:50,710 --> 00:32:49,200 type 934 00:32:52,710 --> 00:32:50,720 disciplines and they'll be helping us 935 00:32:54,230 --> 00:32:52,720 with loss of crew loss of mission risk 936 00:32:56,310 --> 00:32:54,240 assessments 937 00:32:59,430 --> 00:32:56,320 we've been teamed with bigelow through 938 00:33:01,190 --> 00:32:59,440 ccdev1 and now through ccdev2 939 00:33:03,909 --> 00:33:01,200 a lot of our testing is done at the 940 00:33:05,909 --> 00:33:03,919 bigelow facility work on mockups 941 00:33:08,070 --> 00:33:05,919 and as a 942 00:33:10,470 --> 00:33:08,080 a user of our system 943 00:33:12,630 --> 00:33:10,480 also helping us to find the requirements 944 00:33:14,389 --> 00:33:12,640 ilc dover is working on the landing 945 00:33:16,630 --> 00:33:14,399 system airbags 946 00:33:18,630 --> 00:33:16,640 pratt whitney rocketdyne is 947 00:33:20,470 --> 00:33:18,640 working on the abort system the engines 948 00:33:22,230 --> 00:33:20,480 associated with that and the tanks and 949 00:33:24,710 --> 00:33:22,240 integrated system 950 00:33:26,710 --> 00:33:24,720 spincraft is a provider of the 951 00:33:28,630 --> 00:33:26,720 spun form domes that we use to build our 952 00:33:31,350 --> 00:33:28,640 pressure structure out of 953 00:33:33,350 --> 00:33:31,360 and finally on the list here is usa who 954 00:33:36,149 --> 00:33:33,360 will be helping us with some 955 00:33:39,990 --> 00:33:36,159 flight ops and training activity 956 00:33:41,909 --> 00:33:40,000 in addition we are teamed with 957 00:33:44,789 --> 00:33:41,919 bigelow and space adventures as 958 00:33:45,990 --> 00:33:44,799 potential users in the future and so 959 00:33:47,430 --> 00:33:46,000 they're helping to define the 960 00:33:48,950 --> 00:33:47,440 requirements of a vehicle as we move 961 00:33:50,830 --> 00:33:48,960 forward 962 00:33:54,470 --> 00:33:50,840 next 963 00:33:55,750 --> 00:33:54,480 slide just some of um in summary i'll 964 00:33:58,149 --> 00:33:55,760 fashion i'll show you some of the 965 00:33:59,669 --> 00:33:58,159 accomplishments during ccdev 966 00:34:01,509 --> 00:33:59,679 the the biggest one as i mentioned was 967 00:34:02,870 --> 00:34:01,519 we took the design through sdr a lot of 968 00:34:05,190 --> 00:34:02,880 effort in that and then these are some 969 00:34:07,110 --> 00:34:05,200 of the demonstrations we did about 20 970 00:34:08,950 --> 00:34:07,120 drop tests 971 00:34:10,389 --> 00:34:08,960 using the airbags to demonstrate how 972 00:34:12,629 --> 00:34:10,399 that system worked 973 00:34:14,869 --> 00:34:12,639 some uprighting tests in a contingency 974 00:34:16,629 --> 00:34:14,879 we land in water capsules have a 975 00:34:18,950 --> 00:34:16,639 condition called stable 2 where they can 976 00:34:20,149 --> 00:34:18,960 be nose down the uprighting test showed 977 00:34:21,270 --> 00:34:20,159 that we could upright from that 978 00:34:23,109 --> 00:34:21,280 condition 979 00:34:24,790 --> 00:34:23,119 integrated the life support system to 980 00:34:26,869 --> 00:34:24,800 verify we could handle the metabolic 981 00:34:29,270 --> 00:34:26,879 load of seven crew 982 00:34:32,069 --> 00:34:29,280 and then built the crew module mockup so 983 00:34:34,389 --> 00:34:32,079 we could have the the crew help us with 984 00:34:35,909 --> 00:34:34,399 positioning panels and and that sort of 985 00:34:37,829 --> 00:34:35,919 thing 986 00:34:41,829 --> 00:34:37,839 more demonstrations on the next slide if 987 00:34:44,869 --> 00:34:43,589 having an inexpensive heat shield is 988 00:34:46,790 --> 00:34:44,879 important to our model because we 989 00:34:48,869 --> 00:34:46,800 discard that each mission so we did some 990 00:34:52,069 --> 00:34:48,879 work on new material new manufacturing 991 00:34:54,310 --> 00:34:52,079 process for low-cost heat shields 992 00:34:56,149 --> 00:34:54,320 we fire the abort engine 993 00:34:59,109 --> 00:34:56,159 it's a it's an engine with a lot of 994 00:35:00,790 --> 00:34:59,119 heritage it's used with a different fuel 995 00:35:03,349 --> 00:35:00,800 for our system so we fired it with that 996 00:35:05,109 --> 00:35:03,359 fuel and it performed well 997 00:35:06,470 --> 00:35:05,119 we fabricated the pressure vessel 998 00:35:08,550 --> 00:35:06,480 structure 999 00:35:10,230 --> 00:35:08,560 very innovative approach here of 1000 00:35:12,390 --> 00:35:10,240 building a structure it has no welds 1001 00:35:16,069 --> 00:35:12,400 it's got one joint that is bolted 1002 00:35:18,310 --> 00:35:16,079 together out it's constructed out of two 1003 00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:18,320 spun form pieces 1004 00:35:21,510 --> 00:35:20,240 another innovation that helps with 1005 00:35:22,870 --> 00:35:21,520 affordability 1006 00:35:25,670 --> 00:35:22,880 and then finally we integrated the 1007 00:35:27,430 --> 00:35:25,680 automated rendezvous and docking system 1008 00:35:29,670 --> 00:35:27,440 which is based on the orbital express 1009 00:35:31,750 --> 00:35:29,680 system that demonstrated on orbit 1010 00:35:33,589 --> 00:35:31,760 automated rendezvous and docking 1011 00:35:35,589 --> 00:35:33,599 and that's all working well 1012 00:35:40,310 --> 00:35:35,599 we'll continue this through ccdev2 on 1013 00:35:43,910 --> 00:35:42,390 importantly we'll take the design 1014 00:35:45,670 --> 00:35:43,920 maturity 1015 00:35:46,470 --> 00:35:45,680 through preliminary design review and 1016 00:35:48,310 --> 00:35:46,480 then 1017 00:35:50,150 --> 00:35:48,320 some amount past preliminary design 1018 00:35:53,030 --> 00:35:50,160 review but we'll go through a couple of 1019 00:35:54,470 --> 00:35:53,040 design analysis cycles some subsystem 1020 00:35:55,589 --> 00:35:54,480 preliminary design reviews and then 1021 00:35:57,510 --> 00:35:55,599 finally the integrated system 1022 00:35:59,430 --> 00:35:57,520 preliminary design review 1023 00:36:01,190 --> 00:35:59,440 and then we've got 13 development test 1024 00:36:03,349 --> 00:36:01,200 plans six of those we pulled out as 1025 00:36:06,950 --> 00:36:03,359 demonstrations that will be 1026 00:36:08,550 --> 00:36:06,960 included as milestones in ccdev 2. 1027 00:36:10,310 --> 00:36:08,560 pratt mini rocketdyne is developing a 1028 00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:10,320 lightweight version of the abort engine 1029 00:36:14,790 --> 00:36:12,800 and we'll fabricate that and fire it 1030 00:36:16,390 --> 00:36:14,800 more landing back air 1031 00:36:17,990 --> 00:36:16,400 drop tests this time we'll add 1032 00:36:20,390 --> 00:36:18,000 horizontal velocity in addition to 1033 00:36:22,150 --> 00:36:20,400 vertical velocity so we can simulate 1034 00:36:24,150 --> 00:36:22,160 landing on parachutes 1035 00:36:25,990 --> 00:36:24,160 we'll be doing wind tunnel testing 1036 00:36:27,589 --> 00:36:26,000 initially with the spacecraft as shown 1037 00:36:30,150 --> 00:36:27,599 there and then once we select the launch 1038 00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:30,160 vehicle we'll add the launch vehicle to 1039 00:36:34,550 --> 00:36:32,640 those wind tunnel tests 1040 00:36:36,550 --> 00:36:34,560 we're doing some parachute drop tests 1041 00:36:38,829 --> 00:36:36,560 including deploying airbags and landing 1042 00:36:41,430 --> 00:36:38,839 on the airbags using 1043 00:36:43,270 --> 00:36:41,440 parachutes expelling the fuel for our 1044 00:36:45,910 --> 00:36:43,280 board system is a significant thing we 1045 00:36:46,870 --> 00:36:45,920 have to expel all that fuel in 3.2 1046 00:36:48,470 --> 00:36:46,880 seconds 1047 00:36:49,190 --> 00:36:48,480 and so we'll be doing demonstration of 1048 00:36:51,670 --> 00:36:49,200 the 1049 00:36:54,150 --> 00:36:51,680 pressure tanks ability to do that 1050 00:36:55,430 --> 00:36:54,160 and then finally once we select a launch 1051 00:36:57,190 --> 00:36:55,440 vehicle we'll be integrating the 1052 00:36:58,710 --> 00:36:57,200 emergency detection system of that 1053 00:37:01,670 --> 00:36:58,720 launch vehicle with our launch abort 1054 00:37:05,109 --> 00:37:01,680 system to verify that those avionics can 1055 00:37:11,510 --> 00:37:06,950 so a lot of work planned for ccdev2 1056 00:37:15,349 --> 00:37:14,150 this is really our our mantra here as we 1057 00:37:16,790 --> 00:37:15,359 go forward 1058 00:37:18,790 --> 00:37:16,800 all of our design is focused on 1059 00:37:20,550 --> 00:37:18,800 delivering a safe vehicle 1060 00:37:23,349 --> 00:37:20,560 one that's affordable 1061 00:37:25,990 --> 00:37:23,359 and one that can be fielded soon so that 1062 00:37:28,310 --> 00:37:26,000 we can close the gap that phil and ed 1063 00:37:29,109 --> 00:37:28,320 described up front between the 1064 00:37:34,790 --> 00:37:29,119 the 1065 00:37:37,030 --> 00:37:34,800 next u.s ability to carry astronauts to 1066 00:37:38,710 --> 00:37:37,040 station 1067 00:37:39,510 --> 00:37:38,720 and so that's what i had for today 1068 00:37:41,589 --> 00:37:39,520 thanks 1069 00:37:43,510 --> 00:37:41,599 thank you john we have some time for 1070 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:43,520 questions so please wait for the 1071 00:37:50,390 --> 00:37:45,520 microphone and please give your name and 1072 00:37:55,589 --> 00:37:52,790 seth bernstein associated press uh 1073 00:37:57,270 --> 00:37:55,599 multipart for the four participants um i 1074 00:37:58,630 --> 00:37:57,280 guess less so for john because you gave 1075 00:38:02,150 --> 00:37:58,640 us some dates 1076 00:38:04,870 --> 00:38:02,160 uh first for for garrett elon before cc 1077 00:38:07,270 --> 00:38:04,880 dev2 announcement said if you get if he 1078 00:38:10,550 --> 00:38:07,280 got enough money he could do it um 1079 00:38:13,670 --> 00:38:10,560 deliver in three years uh crew is what 1080 00:38:14,870 --> 00:38:13,680 you got the 75 million enough money 1081 00:38:19,750 --> 00:38:14,880 or 1082 00:38:21,910 --> 00:38:19,760 two gentlemen um from the the less 1083 00:38:22,870 --> 00:38:21,920 proven uh you know the the ones that are 1084 00:38:24,310 --> 00:38:22,880 still 1085 00:38:26,950 --> 00:38:24,320 a little 1086 00:38:29,990 --> 00:38:26,960 newer to the field here can you give us 1087 00:38:32,470 --> 00:38:30,000 some time frames on given what you 1088 00:38:34,150 --> 00:38:32,480 what's come out now when do you expect 1089 00:38:35,030 --> 00:38:34,160 your first 1090 00:38:41,990 --> 00:38:35,040 crew 1091 00:38:43,030 --> 00:38:42,000 vehicle to go into orbit 1092 00:38:44,870 --> 00:38:43,040 so 1093 00:38:46,790 --> 00:38:44,880 well uh i guess i could start with 1094 00:38:49,510 --> 00:38:46,800 answering your question about uh how 1095 00:38:51,109 --> 00:38:49,520 long it would take and and uh the ccdev2 1096 00:38:56,150 --> 00:38:51,119 project 1097 00:38:58,069 --> 00:38:56,160 um so uh you know we still we still 1098 00:39:00,870 --> 00:38:58,079 believe that we can have a person in the 1099 00:39:02,630 --> 00:39:00,880 dragon fly people a crew dragon within 1100 00:39:04,870 --> 00:39:02,640 three years from right now 1101 00:39:07,510 --> 00:39:04,880 however uh yeah we would need additional 1102 00:39:08,470 --> 00:39:07,520 support from nasa beyond the ccdev2 1103 00:39:10,069 --> 00:39:08,480 program 1104 00:39:12,550 --> 00:39:10,079 to get us through those last two years 1105 00:39:16,390 --> 00:39:14,310 so thank you for the question uh from 1106 00:39:17,990 --> 00:39:16,400 from our perspective you didn't see my 1107 00:39:20,150 --> 00:39:18,000 timeline the really good one that i had 1108 00:39:21,430 --> 00:39:20,160 up there 1109 00:39:23,430 --> 00:39:21,440 it was really good pictures it was 1110 00:39:24,230 --> 00:39:23,440 wonderful we'll send it to you later but 1111 00:39:25,990 --> 00:39:24,240 uh 1112 00:39:28,150 --> 00:39:26,000 specifically the two two-part question 1113 00:39:30,390 --> 00:39:28,160 one is that we our vehicle has been in 1114 00:39:32,630 --> 00:39:30,400 design and testing now for over 12 years 1115 00:39:34,870 --> 00:39:32,640 going on 13 years so it's it's quite 1116 00:39:37,270 --> 00:39:34,880 well known in terms of its design we're 1117 00:39:39,349 --> 00:39:37,280 flying uh on an atlas v rocket which has 1118 00:39:41,270 --> 00:39:39,359 had 25 flights and it's going to have 40 1119 00:39:43,270 --> 00:39:41,280 before we go up our timeline is that we 1120 00:39:45,910 --> 00:39:43,280 will be expecting to start our 1121 00:39:48,150 --> 00:39:45,920 atmospheric tests in 2012 for the 1122 00:39:50,870 --> 00:39:48,160 vehicle we're expecting to then do 1123 00:39:53,990 --> 00:39:50,880 suborbital flights in 2013 and do our 1124 00:39:55,510 --> 00:39:54,000 first orbital flights in 2014 and by the 1125 00:39:58,069 --> 00:39:55,520 end of that period we would then be 1126 00:40:00,230 --> 00:39:58,079 crewed and be looking to start our our 1127 00:40:03,910 --> 00:40:00,240 orbital transfer service 1128 00:40:08,069 --> 00:40:05,589 seth also thank you for the question um 1129 00:40:09,349 --> 00:40:08,079 we all of our milestones are included in 1130 00:40:10,950 --> 00:40:09,359 our space act agreement including the 1131 00:40:12,470 --> 00:40:10,960 dates for for all the objectives under 1132 00:40:14,550 --> 00:40:12,480 ccdev2 1133 00:40:15,589 --> 00:40:14,560 follow-on work for orbital space flight 1134 00:40:17,990 --> 00:40:15,599 will 1135 00:40:20,710 --> 00:40:18,000 be continued under under our founders 1136 00:40:22,069 --> 00:40:20,720 funding um but if ccdev3 or commercial 1137 00:40:24,310 --> 00:40:22,079 crew follow-on is there then we'll 1138 00:40:26,069 --> 00:40:24,320 continue to seek that and accelerate our 1139 00:40:27,750 --> 00:40:26,079 program we don't release launch dates 1140 00:40:29,910 --> 00:40:27,760 for orbital human spaceflight and i'm 1141 00:40:33,030 --> 00:40:29,920 not prepared to to release those today 1142 00:40:36,790 --> 00:40:35,030 okay right here hi ken kramer for space 1143 00:40:38,470 --> 00:40:36,800 flight magazine this is a kind of a 1144 00:40:40,710 --> 00:40:38,480 general question for all of you i'd like 1145 00:40:41,750 --> 00:40:40,720 to know about uh your business models do 1146 00:40:44,390 --> 00:40:41,760 you think 1147 00:40:47,109 --> 00:40:44,400 um that there is a market to support 1148 00:40:49,030 --> 00:40:47,119 more than one or two 1149 00:40:51,109 --> 00:40:49,040 of these crew transport vehicles given 1150 00:40:52,550 --> 00:40:51,119 the way the economy is 1151 00:40:54,470 --> 00:40:52,560 you're going to have to find customers 1152 00:40:55,829 --> 00:40:54,480 besides nasa do you think they're there 1153 00:40:56,950 --> 00:40:55,839 and what are you doing about it thank 1154 00:40:58,710 --> 00:40:56,960 you 1155 00:41:00,710 --> 00:40:58,720 i'll take a shot at that i absolutely do 1156 00:41:02,230 --> 00:41:00,720 believe that um 1157 00:41:05,109 --> 00:41:02,240 customers in the future 1158 00:41:06,630 --> 00:41:05,119 safety is is the absolute after that 1159 00:41:08,870 --> 00:41:06,640 it's going to be priced and customers 1160 00:41:10,390 --> 00:41:08,880 will be will be picking based on price 1161 00:41:11,829 --> 00:41:10,400 and i believe there's a market for for 1162 00:41:13,349 --> 00:41:11,839 multiple um 1163 00:41:15,030 --> 00:41:13,359 multiple suppliers launching people into 1164 00:41:17,670 --> 00:41:15,040 orbit as long as the prices 1165 00:41:20,470 --> 00:41:17,680 is competitive so thank you 1166 00:41:22,069 --> 00:41:20,480 from our perspective i think speaking 1167 00:41:23,430 --> 00:41:22,079 words you can say anyone can say that 1168 00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:23,440 there's a market i think what we are 1169 00:41:26,550 --> 00:41:24,800 doing is putting a lot of money behind 1170 00:41:28,630 --> 00:41:26,560 it because we believe in it and one of 1171 00:41:30,790 --> 00:41:28,640 the reasons we do is that nasa is just 1172 00:41:32,550 --> 00:41:30,800 but one customer and taking people to 1173 00:41:34,150 --> 00:41:32,560 space is but one activity from our 1174 00:41:35,750 --> 00:41:34,160 vehicle we're designing a vehicle that 1175 00:41:37,430 --> 00:41:35,760 has multiple purposes we think there are 1176 00:41:39,349 --> 00:41:37,440 other things we can do in space the 1177 00:41:41,829 --> 00:41:39,359 servicing mission in leo for example is 1178 00:41:43,990 --> 00:41:41,839 a big market having a 1179 00:41:45,750 --> 00:41:44,000 shuttle-like vehicle that is 1180 00:41:47,750 --> 00:41:45,760 modernized by 30 years and has the 1181 00:41:49,510 --> 00:41:47,760 capabilities to do new things gives us 1182 00:41:51,829 --> 00:41:49,520 other markets that we can look towards 1183 00:41:53,349 --> 00:41:51,839 in space and we're very confident that 1184 00:41:55,030 --> 00:41:53,359 those other markets in addition to the 1185 00:41:58,470 --> 00:41:55,040 nasa markets will be able to support 1186 00:42:01,109 --> 00:41:59,750 i haven't had a chance to study our 1187 00:42:02,550 --> 00:42:01,119 business plan i've only 1188 00:42:04,790 --> 00:42:02,560 been working in the spacex for two 1189 00:42:05,990 --> 00:42:04,800 months now so that that part i haven't 1190 00:42:08,470 --> 00:42:06,000 covered but i can tell you that in 1191 00:42:10,390 --> 00:42:08,480 general uh competition is a good thing 1192 00:42:12,309 --> 00:42:10,400 as we said right in the beginning of the 1193 00:42:13,750 --> 00:42:12,319 press conference and also having 1194 00:42:15,109 --> 00:42:13,760 multiple 1195 00:42:17,030 --> 00:42:15,119 vehicles that can get you access to 1196 00:42:20,390 --> 00:42:17,040 space i was in the astronaut office when 1197 00:42:21,670 --> 00:42:20,400 we lost uh columbia and i know that uh 1198 00:42:23,109 --> 00:42:21,680 you know we're able to keep supporting 1199 00:42:24,630 --> 00:42:23,119 space station because our russian 1200 00:42:26,470 --> 00:42:24,640 partners stepped up and 1201 00:42:28,069 --> 00:42:26,480 uh and had the soyuz vehicle which is 1202 00:42:29,349 --> 00:42:28,079 completely independent so i think 1203 00:42:30,630 --> 00:42:29,359 there's real technical reasons why you 1204 00:42:32,710 --> 00:42:30,640 might want to do that and i'll just 1205 00:42:35,349 --> 00:42:32,720 leave it at that 1206 00:42:37,510 --> 00:42:35,359 i have a couple comments to the question 1207 00:42:39,510 --> 00:42:37,520 first of all i think there is a market 1208 00:42:40,710 --> 00:42:39,520 beyond beyond nasa 1209 00:42:42,390 --> 00:42:40,720 space adventures has certainly 1210 00:42:44,550 --> 00:42:42,400 demonstrated that with their flights to 1211 00:42:47,109 --> 00:42:44,560 space station to this point 1212 00:42:48,230 --> 00:42:47,119 and the work that bigelow airspace is 1213 00:42:50,150 --> 00:42:48,240 doing 1214 00:42:51,990 --> 00:42:50,160 is um is 1215 00:42:53,510 --> 00:42:52,000 demonstrating that we took mr bigelow 1216 00:42:55,030 --> 00:42:53,520 over the farnborough air show last year 1217 00:42:57,270 --> 00:42:55,040 and had an opportunity to meet with 1218 00:42:59,990 --> 00:42:57,280 several of his potential clients who are 1219 00:43:01,750 --> 00:43:00,000 primarily countries who want to 1220 00:43:03,910 --> 00:43:01,760 have a space program but can't afford 1221 00:43:06,470 --> 00:43:03,920 the infrastructure of their own 1222 00:43:08,950 --> 00:43:06,480 dedicated space program and but they do 1223 00:43:12,470 --> 00:43:08,960 have funds available to to rent a piece 1224 00:43:14,630 --> 00:43:12,480 of bigelow's space complex for some 1225 00:43:17,349 --> 00:43:14,640 number of months or years and have their 1226 00:43:19,430 --> 00:43:17,359 own astronauts and do their own science 1227 00:43:23,030 --> 00:43:19,440 quantifying that market and basing a 1228 00:43:25,589 --> 00:43:23,040 business case on it is difficult 1229 00:43:27,670 --> 00:43:25,599 so we're closing our business case 1230 00:43:29,670 --> 00:43:27,680 internally assuming that the only thing 1231 00:43:31,430 --> 00:43:29,680 that materializes is nasa business and 1232 00:43:33,349 --> 00:43:31,440 then this other 1233 00:43:35,270 --> 00:43:33,359 business adjacent to that would be a 1234 00:43:37,430 --> 00:43:35,280 significant potential upside as it 1235 00:43:40,309 --> 00:43:37,440 materializes more importantly than any 1236 00:43:42,550 --> 00:43:40,319 of that though i think this affordable 1237 00:43:44,309 --> 00:43:42,560 transportation to leo which is what this 1238 00:43:46,950 --> 00:43:44,319 program is focused on 1239 00:43:48,870 --> 00:43:46,960 is a real enabler for continued 1240 00:43:50,790 --> 00:43:48,880 utilization of iss 1241 00:43:52,470 --> 00:43:50,800 the country has invested a tremendous 1242 00:43:53,829 --> 00:43:52,480 amount of resources the world has 1243 00:43:56,069 --> 00:43:53,839 invested a tremendous amount of 1244 00:43:58,950 --> 00:43:56,079 resources in space station and it's 1245 00:44:01,430 --> 00:43:58,960 important that we have transportation 1246 00:44:02,790 --> 00:44:01,440 and servicing capability to get a return 1247 00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:02,800 on that investment 1248 00:44:08,550 --> 00:44:05,200 and it's an enabler for exploration 1249 00:44:11,030 --> 00:44:08,560 beyond leo by providing an affordable 1250 00:44:12,870 --> 00:44:11,040 transportation system to leo 1251 00:44:15,190 --> 00:44:12,880 if if we don't have an affordable 1252 00:44:17,589 --> 00:44:15,200 transportation system to low earth orbit 1253 00:44:18,550 --> 00:44:17,599 and it takes the preponderance of nasa's 1254 00:44:20,790 --> 00:44:18,560 money 1255 00:44:22,390 --> 00:44:20,800 to provide that kind of a transportation 1256 00:44:25,109 --> 00:44:22,400 system there won't be funds left to 1257 00:44:26,950 --> 00:44:25,119 explore beyond leo so i think in my view 1258 00:44:29,430 --> 00:44:26,960 the most important aspect of this is 1259 00:44:31,910 --> 00:44:29,440 that is an enabler for iss utilization 1260 00:44:33,750 --> 00:44:31,920 and exploration beyond leo and both of 1261 00:44:36,390 --> 00:44:33,760 those things are also important to 1262 00:44:37,910 --> 00:44:36,400 boeing as a company 1263 00:44:40,630 --> 00:44:37,920 right here 1264 00:44:43,270 --> 00:44:40,640 hi robert perlman with collectspace.com 1265 00:44:45,190 --> 00:44:43,280 for the four company representatives um 1266 00:44:47,430 --> 00:44:45,200 since this panel discussion started with 1267 00:44:49,750 --> 00:44:47,440 comments placing the commercial crew 1268 00:44:51,829 --> 00:44:49,760 program into its context of the american 1269 00:44:53,990 --> 00:44:51,839 space program's history uh one of the 1270 00:44:56,870 --> 00:44:54,000 things that's set aside set apart the 1271 00:44:59,190 --> 00:44:56,880 u.s program has been um operating in the 1272 00:45:01,430 --> 00:44:59,200 open um letting the world watch both 1273 00:45:04,950 --> 00:45:01,440 successes and failures i wonder if each 1274 00:45:07,190 --> 00:45:04,960 of you can comment on your company's 1275 00:45:10,230 --> 00:45:07,200 approach to um to running an open 1276 00:45:12,630 --> 00:45:10,240 program or not running an open program 1277 00:45:14,710 --> 00:45:12,640 and and sharing your development and uh 1278 00:45:16,710 --> 00:45:14,720 and trials 1279 00:45:18,390 --> 00:45:16,720 okay i'll start 1280 00:45:20,870 --> 00:45:18,400 all of our uh we'll be working really 1281 00:45:23,910 --> 00:45:20,880 closely with ed and and brent jett and 1282 00:45:25,750 --> 00:45:23,920 and his team on the nasa team to to work 1283 00:45:27,270 --> 00:45:25,760 through all the the detailed information 1284 00:45:29,589 --> 00:45:27,280 that they've that that we've agreed to 1285 00:45:31,190 --> 00:45:29,599 provide under our space act agreement um 1286 00:45:33,430 --> 00:45:31,200 and so that's going to be a very 1287 00:45:35,510 --> 00:45:33,440 fruitful program we look forward to that 1288 00:45:37,910 --> 00:45:35,520 secondly as we as 1289 00:45:39,349 --> 00:45:37,920 blue origin has more accomplishments and 1290 00:45:40,710 --> 00:45:39,359 more meets more milestones we're going 1291 00:45:42,390 --> 00:45:40,720 to be sharing more of our information 1292 00:45:44,230 --> 00:45:42,400 with the with the media and the public 1293 00:45:45,510 --> 00:45:44,240 and we look forward to that so 1294 00:45:47,190 --> 00:45:45,520 thank you 1295 00:45:48,390 --> 00:45:47,200 okay and irene has a question go ahead 1296 00:45:51,190 --> 00:45:48,400 all right did you 1297 00:45:56,230 --> 00:45:54,550 i'm not having very much luck today am i 1298 00:45:57,589 --> 00:45:56,240 he had a wonderful presentation uh 1299 00:45:59,109 --> 00:45:57,599 robert you're you're seeing a good 1300 00:46:00,630 --> 00:45:59,119 firsthand impression of how we do 1301 00:46:03,910 --> 00:46:00,640 failures so let me talk about a little 1302 00:46:05,829 --> 00:46:03,920 bit on success um we are 1303 00:46:06,630 --> 00:46:05,839 we're embracing nasa we think that what 1304 00:46:10,390 --> 00:46:06,640 is 1305 00:46:13,030 --> 00:46:10,400 bringing the past together with the 1306 00:46:14,710 --> 00:46:13,040 future and being part of that so my 1307 00:46:16,150 --> 00:46:14,720 first answer would be i'm inviting you 1308 00:46:17,750 --> 00:46:16,160 out to come visit with us if you want to 1309 00:46:19,270 --> 00:46:17,760 come out and see what we're doing 1310 00:46:20,950 --> 00:46:19,280 we think being open 1311 00:46:23,270 --> 00:46:20,960 part of this is to inspire the country 1312 00:46:25,349 --> 00:46:23,280 to inspire the people inspire the youth 1313 00:46:26,870 --> 00:46:25,359 behind us to come into this program it's 1314 00:46:29,030 --> 00:46:26,880 not just about making money it's not 1315 00:46:31,270 --> 00:46:29,040 just about us going to space it's about 1316 00:46:33,190 --> 00:46:31,280 creating an industry in space and to do 1317 00:46:34,790 --> 00:46:33,200 that we think we have to be in the open 1318 00:46:36,390 --> 00:46:34,800 we have to be able to discuss things and 1319 00:46:38,950 --> 00:46:36,400 be able to admit the things that are 1320 00:46:40,309 --> 00:46:38,960 difficult space is hard and we know that 1321 00:46:41,670 --> 00:46:40,319 but if we can reach out to all those 1322 00:46:43,109 --> 00:46:41,680 really smart people who've been part of 1323 00:46:44,950 --> 00:46:43,119 this industry and bring them into our 1324 00:46:46,390 --> 00:46:44,960 world and if we can embrace the press as 1325 00:46:48,470 --> 00:46:46,400 we're hopefully doing today that will be 1326 00:46:50,069 --> 00:46:48,480 very important to us and it's up to you 1327 00:46:52,309 --> 00:46:50,079 guys to be able to show that this is a 1328 00:46:53,510 --> 00:46:52,319 really good program it really is part of 1329 00:46:56,950 --> 00:46:53,520 the things that could drive the future 1330 00:46:59,190 --> 00:46:56,960 of our country so thanks for that 1331 00:47:01,270 --> 00:46:59,200 uh spacex is a really exciting place to 1332 00:47:03,190 --> 00:47:01,280 be i mean it's just a really fun 1333 00:47:05,190 --> 00:47:03,200 company a great work environment and we 1334 00:47:07,430 --> 00:47:05,200 believe in sharing that excitement with 1335 00:47:09,349 --> 00:47:07,440 everybody else as well so for our 1336 00:47:12,150 --> 00:47:09,359 launches of falcon 9 and that first 1337 00:47:13,990 --> 00:47:12,160 flight of dragon we had live webcasts 1338 00:47:16,710 --> 00:47:14,000 and we had mission managers tweeting 1339 00:47:18,550 --> 00:47:16,720 updates and and we plan to continue 1340 00:47:21,030 --> 00:47:18,560 that type of communication as we go 1341 00:47:25,270 --> 00:47:23,349 and i'll just conclude the row of 1342 00:47:28,630 --> 00:47:25,280 speakers here um 1343 00:47:30,150 --> 00:47:28,640 i would ex our our openness our 1344 00:47:31,829 --> 00:47:30,160 the way we'll proceed with things will 1345 00:47:33,910 --> 00:47:31,839 be very similar to the way we have on 1346 00:47:37,190 --> 00:47:33,920 space shuttle space station 1347 00:47:39,349 --> 00:47:37,200 those kinds of programs in the past 1348 00:47:40,630 --> 00:47:39,359 so not anything real new or different 1349 00:47:43,270 --> 00:47:40,640 there 1350 00:47:44,950 --> 00:47:43,280 okay now to irene 1351 00:47:47,430 --> 00:47:44,960 and then we'll go to the right 1352 00:47:49,109 --> 00:47:47,440 irene claude with reuters um 1353 00:47:51,510 --> 00:47:49,119 all of you are going to need to be 1354 00:47:53,270 --> 00:47:51,520 putting together proposals for ccdev3 1355 00:47:55,990 --> 00:47:53,280 when you're probably just getting 1356 00:47:58,630 --> 00:47:56,000 started on your cctv2 work and i was 1357 00:48:01,510 --> 00:47:58,640 wondering if you um having having this 1358 00:48:03,430 --> 00:48:01,520 funding now in hand and assuming that 1359 00:48:05,030 --> 00:48:03,440 you all meet the milestones to get the 1360 00:48:06,630 --> 00:48:05,040 pay for it 1361 00:48:08,309 --> 00:48:06,640 what sort of funding levels do you think 1362 00:48:11,109 --> 00:48:08,319 you might need 1363 00:48:13,750 --> 00:48:11,119 from nasa for next year 1364 00:48:16,630 --> 00:48:13,760 would you continue on toward development 1365 00:48:17,829 --> 00:48:16,640 of the vehicles without nasa funding and 1366 00:48:19,190 --> 00:48:17,839 for 1367 00:48:21,670 --> 00:48:19,200 mr meyerson 1368 00:48:25,349 --> 00:48:21,680 how many people do you anticipate the 1369 00:48:26,390 --> 00:48:25,359 blue origin vehicle being able to carry 1370 00:48:27,190 --> 00:48:26,400 okay 1371 00:48:30,390 --> 00:48:27,200 um 1372 00:48:31,670 --> 00:48:30,400 the blue origin vehicle that's in our 1373 00:48:33,510 --> 00:48:31,680 space act agreement which is released 1374 00:48:35,829 --> 00:48:33,520 there's seven people 1375 00:48:39,750 --> 00:48:35,839 to go to low earth orbit the um the 1376 00:48:41,430 --> 00:48:39,760 amount of funding um i can't really um 1377 00:48:43,190 --> 00:48:41,440 sorry i 1378 00:48:46,390 --> 00:48:43,200 i can't really guess at that right now 1379 00:48:48,150 --> 00:48:46,400 we're really focused on our our ccw 1380 00:48:49,030 --> 00:48:48,160 agreement we just we just got it the inc 1381 00:48:51,270 --> 00:48:49,040 is 1382 00:48:53,109 --> 00:48:51,280 barely dry and we're working hard on on 1383 00:48:54,950 --> 00:48:53,119 meeting all those milestones and 1384 00:48:56,630 --> 00:48:54,960 exceeding nasa's objectives 1385 00:48:58,630 --> 00:48:56,640 as far as whether we're going to be 1386 00:49:00,309 --> 00:48:58,640 continuing towards developing safe and 1387 00:49:01,190 --> 00:49:00,319 affordable human space flight with nasa 1388 00:49:02,390 --> 00:49:01,200 or not 1389 00:49:03,829 --> 00:49:02,400 absolutely we have a long-term 1390 00:49:06,710 --> 00:49:03,839 commitment of our investor and and this 1391 00:49:08,630 --> 00:49:06,720 is this is our plan um this is a time a 1392 00:49:10,870 --> 00:49:08,640 rare time in in our 1393 00:49:12,630 --> 00:49:10,880 in our history where where 1394 00:49:13,990 --> 00:49:12,640 you know our plan and nasa's plan 1395 00:49:16,069 --> 00:49:14,000 intersect and we're really pleased about 1396 00:49:18,230 --> 00:49:16,079 that and so we're really excited to be a 1397 00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:18,240 part of it thank you 1398 00:49:21,910 --> 00:49:20,160 we uh we we have been working on our 1399 00:49:24,150 --> 00:49:21,920 program for a number of years without 1400 00:49:25,589 --> 00:49:24,160 nasa funding and and would continue to 1401 00:49:27,430 --> 00:49:25,599 do that we think that there are multiple 1402 00:49:28,870 --> 00:49:27,440 markets for what we're accomplishing in 1403 00:49:30,390 --> 00:49:28,880 space certainly 1404 00:49:31,750 --> 00:49:30,400 no one's going to deny that nasa is the 1405 00:49:33,990 --> 00:49:31,760 anchor tenant here and it certainly 1406 00:49:36,069 --> 00:49:34,000 makes it easier it makes it more likely 1407 00:49:37,510 --> 00:49:36,079 to happen and to say otherwise wouldn't 1408 00:49:39,349 --> 00:49:37,520 be truthful 1409 00:49:41,430 --> 00:49:39,359 but from our perspective we we are 1410 00:49:43,270 --> 00:49:41,440 getting ready for the next award program 1411 00:49:45,190 --> 00:49:43,280 and it's it's one of those things you 1412 00:49:46,470 --> 00:49:45,200 graduate school and you're already into 1413 00:49:49,030 --> 00:49:46,480 the next program before you even get 1414 00:49:50,950 --> 00:49:49,040 started and uh it's it's going to be a 1415 00:49:52,150 --> 00:49:50,960 challenging race for all of us i don't 1416 00:49:53,750 --> 00:49:52,160 think we're we're at a point of 1417 00:49:55,109 --> 00:49:53,760 discussing how much money that would be 1418 00:49:56,470 --> 00:49:55,119 because we don't really know what this 1419 00:49:57,750 --> 00:49:56,480 the size of the next program or the 1420 00:49:59,510 --> 00:49:57,760 scope of the next program would be but 1421 00:50:01,589 --> 00:49:59,520 we're continuing to 1422 00:50:03,349 --> 00:50:01,599 expect that we will be part of that and 1423 00:50:04,630 --> 00:50:03,359 and look forward to 1424 00:50:07,030 --> 00:50:04,640 contributing and i think part of the 1425 00:50:08,549 --> 00:50:07,040 other answer is that we all are i think 1426 00:50:09,589 --> 00:50:08,559 every company and certainly my company i 1427 00:50:11,430 --> 00:50:09,599 can speak for us that we're 1428 00:50:12,950 --> 00:50:11,440 co-contributing alongside of nasa and 1429 00:50:14,790 --> 00:50:12,960 these we're investing money in each 1430 00:50:17,750 --> 00:50:14,800 phase of the program and we would also 1431 00:50:20,549 --> 00:50:17,760 continue to look to do that 1432 00:50:22,470 --> 00:50:20,559 thanks irene i guess um you know 1433 00:50:23,750 --> 00:50:22,480 my play is really full with ccdev too 1434 00:50:25,430 --> 00:50:23,760 and now you're talking about having to 1435 00:50:26,630 --> 00:50:25,440 write the proposal for ccdf3 you're 1436 00:50:28,390 --> 00:50:26,640 starting to stress me out here a little 1437 00:50:30,470 --> 00:50:28,400 bit 1438 00:50:32,069 --> 00:50:30,480 so no we haven't we haven't gotten those 1439 00:50:33,990 --> 00:50:32,079 numbers ready yet 1440 00:50:35,510 --> 00:50:34,000 and we we definitely want to continue 1441 00:50:38,069 --> 00:50:35,520 our partnership with nasa as we go 1442 00:50:40,390 --> 00:50:38,079 beyond ccdev2 and i can tell you our 1443 00:50:41,829 --> 00:50:40,400 company is founded to put people into 1444 00:50:44,790 --> 00:50:41,839 into space and advance human space 1445 00:50:45,990 --> 00:50:44,800 flight so we'll be there um and uh give 1446 00:50:47,589 --> 00:50:46,000 us some time to work out the details 1447 00:50:49,190 --> 00:50:47,599 though 1448 00:50:50,470 --> 00:50:49,200 yeah so i guess i would just i would add 1449 00:50:51,910 --> 00:50:50,480 that 1450 00:50:53,670 --> 00:50:51,920 so we've got a program laid out and i 1451 00:50:56,230 --> 00:50:53,680 showed you the launch dates there and so 1452 00:50:57,670 --> 00:50:56,240 it's um it's well defined 1453 00:51:00,150 --> 00:50:57,680 what would have to be done during the 1454 00:51:02,230 --> 00:51:00,160 next phase what we proposed for ccdev2 1455 00:51:03,829 --> 00:51:02,240 really was just a slice of the program 1456 00:51:06,069 --> 00:51:03,839 that was laid out 1457 00:51:07,510 --> 00:51:06,079 so as we work towards ccdev3 we would 1458 00:51:10,150 --> 00:51:07,520 look at the next 1459 00:51:11,510 --> 00:51:10,160 next slice of that i think the best way 1460 00:51:13,510 --> 00:51:11,520 everybody would probably agree the best 1461 00:51:15,589 --> 00:51:13,520 way to work on the ccdev3 proposal is to 1462 00:51:17,990 --> 00:51:15,599 execute on ccdev2 1463 00:51:20,710 --> 00:51:18,000 and do a good job and that's what i'm 1464 00:51:23,270 --> 00:51:20,720 sure all of us will be focused on 1465 00:51:24,549 --> 00:51:23,280 relative to would we continue without 1466 00:51:26,950 --> 00:51:24,559 nasa funding i'll tell you that our 1467 00:51:29,349 --> 00:51:26,960 business model is is dependent on 1468 00:51:31,030 --> 00:51:29,359 government funding for us to continue 1469 00:51:33,109 --> 00:51:31,040 um that's just the way we've structured 1470 00:51:35,349 --> 00:51:33,119 it the way it's laid out if if that 1471 00:51:37,510 --> 00:51:35,359 funding was not there 1472 00:51:39,190 --> 00:51:37,520 we would continue at some very reduced 1473 00:51:40,870 --> 00:51:39,200 level i i would assume but it's 1474 00:51:42,390 --> 00:51:40,880 certainly not a level that would allow 1475 00:51:44,150 --> 00:51:42,400 us to meet the dates that that i've 1476 00:51:47,430 --> 00:51:44,160 shared today 1477 00:51:49,510 --> 00:51:47,440 okay yeah let me uh wait that hasn't 1478 00:51:51,990 --> 00:51:49,520 say that you know ccdf2 is the very 1479 00:51:54,309 --> 00:51:52,000 beginning of this or actually it's the 1480 00:51:56,470 --> 00:51:54,319 continuation of ccdev it's the maturing 1481 00:51:57,829 --> 00:51:56,480 of system elements 1482 00:51:59,510 --> 00:51:57,839 we have in our 1483 00:52:01,589 --> 00:51:59,520 in our planning what we're going to go 1484 00:52:03,349 --> 00:52:01,599 do next and if you look at the overall 1485 00:52:05,430 --> 00:52:03,359 design processes that these folks are 1486 00:52:07,589 --> 00:52:05,440 going through you know we're uh we're 1487 00:52:09,510 --> 00:52:07,599 really at a early design state something 1488 00:52:11,910 --> 00:52:09,520 like a preliminary design if not even 1489 00:52:13,750 --> 00:52:11,920 earlier um and so the next phase is 1490 00:52:15,750 --> 00:52:13,760 going to move us from that that state 1491 00:52:18,309 --> 00:52:15,760 that we're in at the end of next year or 1492 00:52:20,710 --> 00:52:18,319 the end of this ccdev2 or basically in 1493 00:52:22,230 --> 00:52:20,720 the middle next year into the next phase 1494 00:52:24,470 --> 00:52:22,240 which is really more of a critical 1495 00:52:26,710 --> 00:52:24,480 design kind of environment we have to 1496 00:52:27,670 --> 00:52:26,720 integrate um the complete system that is 1497 00:52:29,990 --> 00:52:27,680 the ground 1498 00:52:31,349 --> 00:52:30,000 on orbit uh the launch vehicle and the 1499 00:52:32,870 --> 00:52:31,359 spacecraft and so we're going to be 1500 00:52:35,190 --> 00:52:32,880 looking for concepts that are going to 1501 00:52:37,190 --> 00:52:35,200 be doing that whole thing you heard most 1502 00:52:39,589 --> 00:52:37,200 of the four folks talk about how that is 1503 00:52:41,670 --> 00:52:39,599 going to be integrated even in ccdf2 to 1504 00:52:43,109 --> 00:52:41,680 begin with but it's a beginning so now 1505 00:52:45,510 --> 00:52:43,119 we've got to get to a critical design 1506 00:52:47,349 --> 00:52:45,520 state which is really a very important 1507 00:52:49,109 --> 00:52:47,359 step because that is at that point now 1508 00:52:50,950 --> 00:52:49,119 you have a design now you got to do the 1509 00:52:52,710 --> 00:52:50,960 next step which is certify that vehicle 1510 00:52:54,150 --> 00:52:52,720 make sure you can go fly what you 1511 00:52:55,990 --> 00:52:54,160 designed and as you go through 1512 00:52:57,430 --> 00:52:56,000 certification lots of issues lots of 1513 00:53:00,309 --> 00:52:57,440 problems i'm sure we'll have to work 1514 00:53:02,309 --> 00:53:00,319 through and so that's a that's a pretty 1515 00:53:04,390 --> 00:53:02,319 heavy-duty period of time in order to 1516 00:53:06,390 --> 00:53:04,400 get to that certification once all that 1517 00:53:08,710 --> 00:53:06,400 is done and 1518 00:53:10,390 --> 00:53:08,720 the partners come forward and i say we 1519 00:53:12,470 --> 00:53:10,400 have a certified system nasa has been 1520 00:53:14,150 --> 00:53:12,480 working with them the whole time we as 1521 00:53:15,510 --> 00:53:14,160 the program will step up and say all 1522 00:53:17,190 --> 00:53:15,520 right we think that this vehicle is not 1523 00:53:19,910 --> 00:53:17,200 certified at that point we're going to 1524 00:53:21,910 --> 00:53:19,920 go to the nasa community the nasa agency 1525 00:53:23,510 --> 00:53:21,920 and look for approval to say we can now 1526 00:53:26,470 --> 00:53:23,520 certify that vehicle it's at that point 1527 00:53:28,710 --> 00:53:26,480 we can go fly services so in terms of 1528 00:53:31,030 --> 00:53:28,720 when and how much money i think a lot of 1529 00:53:33,349 --> 00:53:31,040 that is still all being debated but the 1530 00:53:34,630 --> 00:53:33,359 idea is we would like to have services 1531 00:53:36,230 --> 00:53:34,640 ready to go to international space 1532 00:53:37,910 --> 00:53:36,240 station 1533 00:53:39,670 --> 00:53:37,920 in about the middle of the decade now 1534 00:53:41,510 --> 00:53:39,680 can we get there you saw a number of 1535 00:53:43,270 --> 00:53:41,520 possibilities that can get there 1536 00:53:45,430 --> 00:53:43,280 how much funding we have is all going to 1537 00:53:47,190 --> 00:53:45,440 be dependent on how we can work through 1538 00:53:48,950 --> 00:53:47,200 the things we have to get through and 1539 00:53:50,309 --> 00:53:48,960 then of course in the political realm 1540 00:53:51,910 --> 00:53:50,319 and so we have to work through all those 1541 00:53:54,069 --> 00:53:51,920 but the goal is to try if we have enough 1542 00:53:55,670 --> 00:53:54,079 funding to try to keep competition as 1543 00:53:57,270 --> 00:53:55,680 long as we can 1544 00:53:59,750 --> 00:53:57,280 and also to try to get services by the 1545 00:54:01,270 --> 00:53:59,760 middle of the decade 1546 00:54:02,150 --> 00:54:01,280 okay now we're ready for the question 1547 00:54:04,870 --> 00:54:02,160 here 1548 00:54:06,230 --> 00:54:04,880 i'm alan boyle with msnbc i wanted to 1549 00:54:07,829 --> 00:54:06,240 ask rob 1550 00:54:09,670 --> 00:54:07,839 you mentioned that some of the 1551 00:54:11,190 --> 00:54:09,680 milestones for suborbital flight are 1552 00:54:13,270 --> 00:54:11,200 specified in the space 1553 00:54:16,230 --> 00:54:13,280 act agreement i 1554 00:54:18,549 --> 00:54:16,240 maybe i misunderstand stood but can you 1555 00:54:20,790 --> 00:54:18,559 tell what the status of the suborbital 1556 00:54:23,030 --> 00:54:20,800 development program is when you expect 1557 00:54:24,950 --> 00:54:23,040 to fly and are you willing to match 1558 00:54:26,549 --> 00:54:24,960 mark's invitation for people to come 1559 00:54:28,710 --> 00:54:26,559 visit you 1560 00:54:30,710 --> 00:54:28,720 i'm not that far away so it won't be 1561 00:54:32,549 --> 00:54:30,720 that much of a trip i realize that ellen 1562 00:54:35,109 --> 00:54:32,559 um and there will be a time yes um 1563 00:54:38,230 --> 00:54:35,119 that'll match that invitation um the the 1564 00:54:41,270 --> 00:54:38,240 suborbital program um the the the tests 1565 00:54:43,030 --> 00:54:41,280 of the pusher escape system um are part 1566 00:54:45,430 --> 00:54:43,040 of our ccdev2 agreement the other 1567 00:54:47,109 --> 00:54:45,440 milestones that we're working internally 1568 00:54:49,030 --> 00:54:47,119 with internal funding uh for the 1569 00:54:50,870 --> 00:54:49,040 suborbital program are not part of that 1570 00:54:52,630 --> 00:54:50,880 that ccdev2 agreement all the milestones 1571 00:54:53,589 --> 00:54:52,640 that are in our cc2 agreement and all 1572 00:54:56,150 --> 00:54:53,599 the dates 1573 00:54:58,150 --> 00:54:56,160 all the the number the the funding 1574 00:54:59,750 --> 00:54:58,160 associated with those dates are are 1575 00:55:01,430 --> 00:54:59,760 public and in the uh the summary that 1576 00:55:03,829 --> 00:55:01,440 nasa released so uh and they're 1577 00:55:05,910 --> 00:55:03,839 available on the nasa website so 1578 00:55:07,670 --> 00:55:05,920 that's that's what i was referring to so 1579 00:55:10,309 --> 00:55:07,680 we don't we don't release launch dates 1580 00:55:12,069 --> 00:55:10,319 uh it would be um 1581 00:55:14,470 --> 00:55:12,079 yeah it's just it's not something we 1582 00:55:16,710 --> 00:55:14,480 that we do so okay 1583 00:55:20,390 --> 00:55:16,720 okay right here 1584 00:55:22,950 --> 00:55:20,400 thank you hi tom costello with nbc news 1585 00:55:24,470 --> 00:55:22,960 a lot of people thousands of people have 1586 00:55:25,990 --> 00:55:24,480 lost their jobs who are losing their 1587 00:55:28,390 --> 00:55:26,000 jobs because the shuttle program is 1588 00:55:29,910 --> 00:55:28,400 being retired do any of you anticipate 1589 00:55:31,510 --> 00:55:29,920 hiring any of these people over the 1590 00:55:32,390 --> 00:55:31,520 course of the next few weeks months 1591 00:55:34,630 --> 00:55:32,400 years 1592 00:55:36,549 --> 00:55:34,640 and secondly can you address 1593 00:55:37,829 --> 00:55:36,559 how you envision the astronaut role will 1594 00:55:39,430 --> 00:55:37,839 you be hiring your own private 1595 00:55:41,589 --> 00:55:39,440 astronauts will you be using astronaut 1596 00:55:42,950 --> 00:55:41,599 nasa astronauts but if you could get to 1597 00:55:44,390 --> 00:55:42,960 the first point first i think a lot of 1598 00:55:45,910 --> 00:55:44,400 people are anxious about their jobs 1599 00:55:46,829 --> 00:55:45,920 right now 1600 00:55:49,109 --> 00:55:46,839 okay 1601 00:55:50,710 --> 00:55:49,119 um i'll take a shot at it first first of 1602 00:55:51,990 --> 00:55:50,720 all i'm not going to you know 1603 00:55:53,510 --> 00:55:52,000 these are trying times i'm not going to 1604 00:55:57,589 --> 00:55:53,520 comment on the overall economy i'll let 1605 00:55:59,510 --> 00:55:57,599 i'll let phil do that the uh we are 1606 00:56:01,910 --> 00:55:59,520 i'm going to i'm going to trust my 1607 00:56:03,510 --> 00:56:01,920 customer to handle that one um the the 1608 00:56:05,349 --> 00:56:03,520 uh um 1609 00:56:07,750 --> 00:56:05,359 we are hiring absolutely we're looking 1610 00:56:09,270 --> 00:56:07,760 first for passionate you know passionate 1611 00:56:11,109 --> 00:56:09,280 hard-working folks that are that are 1612 00:56:13,030 --> 00:56:11,119 excited about space flight i can say 1613 00:56:14,309 --> 00:56:13,040 we've already hired a few folks from the 1614 00:56:16,309 --> 00:56:14,319 from the community down here from the 1615 00:56:18,789 --> 00:56:16,319 space coast they're they're working for 1616 00:56:20,470 --> 00:56:18,799 us up in kent they're doing terrifically 1617 00:56:23,190 --> 00:56:20,480 we're excited to have them and we would 1618 00:56:25,430 --> 00:56:23,200 um the space shuttle is the world's only 1619 00:56:27,349 --> 00:56:25,440 reusable space system um 1620 00:56:28,829 --> 00:56:27,359 and uh it's partially reusable however 1621 00:56:29,910 --> 00:56:28,839 the the 1622 00:56:31,270 --> 00:56:29,920 the uh 1623 00:56:33,270 --> 00:56:31,280 knowledge and lessons learned that that 1624 00:56:34,549 --> 00:56:33,280 community has gained through that are 1625 00:56:35,990 --> 00:56:34,559 those are people that are welcomed on 1626 00:56:38,390 --> 00:56:36,000 our team and so we're looking for the 1627 00:56:39,270 --> 00:56:38,400 right folks and and we encourage them to 1628 00:56:42,150 --> 00:56:39,280 to 1629 00:56:42,950 --> 00:56:42,160 and and uh 1630 00:56:45,990 --> 00:56:42,960 and 1631 00:56:47,990 --> 00:56:46,000 see about getting on board so thank you 1632 00:56:49,030 --> 00:56:48,000 well i'll thank you for the question i 1633 00:56:50,710 --> 00:56:49,040 and i think 1634 00:56:52,470 --> 00:56:50,720 from our perspective i'd like to be a 1635 00:56:54,309 --> 00:56:52,480 little bit more tangible not only are we 1636 00:56:56,309 --> 00:56:54,319 thinking about it we are doing it we've 1637 00:56:58,710 --> 00:56:56,319 opened up offices in houston we're in 1638 00:57:01,670 --> 00:56:58,720 the process of opening up office here in 1639 00:57:03,910 --> 00:57:01,680 in the florida area we've held job fairs 1640 00:57:05,589 --> 00:57:03,920 in many of the nasa centers around the 1641 00:57:07,270 --> 00:57:05,599 country we're going to continue to do 1642 00:57:08,710 --> 00:57:07,280 that we've put on more than 100 people 1643 00:57:10,789 --> 00:57:08,720 on our team over the last year we're 1644 00:57:13,030 --> 00:57:10,799 going to continue to expand 1645 00:57:14,870 --> 00:57:13,040 one of the things that one realizes is 1646 00:57:16,950 --> 00:57:14,880 that many of these skills and talents 1647 00:57:18,630 --> 00:57:16,960 are needed for the future and if you 1648 00:57:20,309 --> 00:57:18,640 recall my high-tech presentation this 1649 00:57:21,910 --> 00:57:20,319 looks like a space shuttle and it and it 1650 00:57:23,670 --> 00:57:21,920 functions like a space shuttle and acts 1651 00:57:25,270 --> 00:57:23,680 like it and there are many of those jobs 1652 00:57:26,950 --> 00:57:25,280 and skill sets that are necessary to 1653 00:57:29,030 --> 00:57:26,960 turn around the shuttle to move it to 1654 00:57:30,710 --> 00:57:29,040 get it back to flight that we think are 1655 00:57:32,309 --> 00:57:30,720 going to be a very natural progression 1656 00:57:33,829 --> 00:57:32,319 over to our vehicle 1657 00:57:35,190 --> 00:57:33,839 are any of us going to hire the kinds of 1658 00:57:37,589 --> 00:57:35,200 numbers that we're talking about i don't 1659 00:57:39,190 --> 00:57:37,599 think so but we're certainly going to be 1660 00:57:41,190 --> 00:57:39,200 able to bring some of those people on 1661 00:57:43,030 --> 00:57:41,200 board and many of the critical skills 1662 00:57:45,030 --> 00:57:43,040 that are necessary so that nasa has the 1663 00:57:47,270 --> 00:57:45,040 ability to look at other programs in the 1664 00:57:49,829 --> 00:57:47,280 future that's our goal to make make sure 1665 00:57:51,430 --> 00:57:49,839 those skill sets remain in in play 1666 00:57:53,270 --> 00:57:51,440 either in our companies or somehow 1667 00:57:54,870 --> 00:57:53,280 within the nasa centers we're also 1668 00:57:56,470 --> 00:57:54,880 reaching out to all the nasa centers 1669 00:57:58,950 --> 00:57:56,480 that are applicable to this kind of 1670 00:58:00,870 --> 00:57:58,960 program and asking them how we could 1671 00:58:02,549 --> 00:58:00,880 work together is it possible for us to 1672 00:58:03,829 --> 00:58:02,559 use their skill sets their people their 1673 00:58:05,349 --> 00:58:03,839 facilities 1674 00:58:07,109 --> 00:58:05,359 because it's not just people it's being 1675 00:58:09,190 --> 00:58:07,119 able to maintain the facilities that are 1676 00:58:11,190 --> 00:58:09,200 critical to our country's future and and 1677 00:58:13,750 --> 00:58:11,200 we're engaged in that right now not as a 1678 00:58:14,789 --> 00:58:13,760 theoretical exercise as a practical one 1679 00:58:16,870 --> 00:58:14,799 if we're going to do what we're going to 1680 00:58:19,270 --> 00:58:16,880 do by the time frames that we're talking 1681 00:58:20,390 --> 00:58:19,280 about we need to be able to realize one 1682 00:58:21,990 --> 00:58:20,400 thing that we're not going to be able to 1683 00:58:24,390 --> 00:58:22,000 start from scratch we have to be able to 1684 00:58:26,069 --> 00:58:24,400 use the skill sets the knowledge the the 1685 00:58:28,309 --> 00:58:26,079 abilities of those great people around 1686 00:58:30,069 --> 00:58:28,319 the nasa organization in and out 1687 00:58:33,990 --> 00:58:30,079 contractors as well as government 1688 00:58:37,510 --> 00:58:35,270 i can tell you that 1689 00:58:40,230 --> 00:58:37,520 spacex uh hired me i used to work for 1690 00:58:43,030 --> 00:58:40,240 the shuttle program 1691 00:58:45,109 --> 00:58:43,040 but so um there's there's demonstrable 1692 00:58:47,829 --> 00:58:45,119 evidence right there but uh you know it 1693 00:58:49,270 --> 00:58:47,839 this is a very difficult time uh and i 1694 00:58:51,109 --> 00:58:49,280 it's great to be back down here at the 1695 00:58:53,349 --> 00:58:51,119 cape and i spent a bunch of time last 1696 00:58:55,829 --> 00:58:53,359 night with people i'm working in the 1697 00:58:56,870 --> 00:58:55,839 shuttle and space station programs and i 1698 00:58:59,829 --> 00:58:56,880 know they're they're going through a lot 1699 00:59:02,390 --> 00:58:59,839 of turmoil and it's a time of transition 1700 00:59:04,710 --> 00:59:02,400 the the people working in those groups 1701 00:59:07,270 --> 00:59:04,720 are really top-notch people incredibly 1702 00:59:09,510 --> 00:59:07,280 talented dedicated hard-working people 1703 00:59:11,990 --> 00:59:09,520 uh with very unique skills so i'm sure 1704 00:59:14,390 --> 00:59:12,000 as we go forward and at spacex and we we 1705 00:59:16,549 --> 00:59:14,400 take the next steps uh spacex believes 1706 00:59:19,190 --> 00:59:16,559 in in in hiring the best and brightest 1707 00:59:20,950 --> 00:59:19,200 people from all over and when there's a 1708 00:59:22,390 --> 00:59:20,960 good fit i'm sure 1709 00:59:25,030 --> 00:59:22,400 we'll we'll have some more of our 1710 00:59:27,109 --> 00:59:25,040 brethren coming over as well 1711 00:59:28,710 --> 00:59:27,119 and from from boeing's perspective it's 1712 00:59:29,990 --> 00:59:28,720 just a little bit different scenario a 1713 00:59:32,470 --> 00:59:30,000 goodly portion of the folks you 1714 00:59:34,230 --> 00:59:32,480 mentioned whose jobs are tied to shuttle 1715 00:59:38,390 --> 00:59:34,240 are boeing employees 1716 00:59:39,270 --> 00:59:38,400 so during ccdev1 we utilize the skills 1717 00:59:45,670 --> 00:59:39,280 from 1718 00:59:47,670 --> 00:59:45,680 that were working in huntsville 1719 00:59:50,390 --> 00:59:47,680 as we move in fact already we're 1720 00:59:53,109 --> 00:59:50,400 transitioning those folks onto 1721 00:59:56,309 --> 00:59:53,119 ccdev2 those folks on shuttle and we're 1722 00:59:58,069 --> 00:59:56,319 working real hard to make sure that we 1723 01:00:00,230 --> 00:59:58,079 capture the right kind of skills and 1724 01:00:01,829 --> 01:00:00,240 resources that are going to be needed as 1725 01:00:03,910 --> 01:00:01,839 we move ahead in the future so we're 1726 01:00:06,150 --> 01:00:03,920 already going down that road 1727 01:00:07,990 --> 01:00:06,160 you also asked about flight crew 1728 01:00:09,990 --> 01:00:08,000 and how we'd be doing that so we have 1729 01:00:11,589 --> 01:00:10,000 some work to do with 1730 01:00:13,589 --> 01:00:11,599 ed in his office 1731 01:00:16,950 --> 01:00:13,599 you know the transportation part of this 1732 01:00:18,630 --> 01:00:16,960 as ed mentioned is is not ready to be 1733 01:00:20,390 --> 01:00:18,640 worked out for 1734 01:00:21,990 --> 01:00:20,400 some number of years possibly our 1735 01:00:23,829 --> 01:00:22,000 internal baseline right now is that on 1736 01:00:24,710 --> 01:00:23,839 the missions to space station that one 1737 01:00:26,230 --> 01:00:24,720 of the 1738 01:00:27,750 --> 01:00:26,240 astronauts that 1739 01:00:29,109 --> 01:00:27,760 was going to station would also be 1740 01:00:31,030 --> 01:00:29,119 trained to fly the 1741 01:00:34,230 --> 01:00:31,040 capsule and so that we would 1742 01:00:36,150 --> 01:00:34,240 work the flight crew that way 1743 01:00:37,670 --> 01:00:36,160 the test pilots for our initial flight 1744 01:00:39,589 --> 01:00:37,680 were still working on whether those 1745 01:00:40,789 --> 01:00:39,599 would be boeing badged employees or nasa 1746 01:00:42,230 --> 01:00:40,799 astronauts 1747 01:00:45,750 --> 01:00:42,240 so those are questions to be answered 1748 01:00:51,270 --> 01:00:48,630 okay this will be the last question 1749 01:00:53,190 --> 01:00:51,280 thanks uh james dean with florida today 1750 01:00:54,390 --> 01:00:53,200 uh wondering if any of you are gonna 1751 01:00:56,150 --> 01:00:54,400 have an opportunity to meet with the 1752 01:00:58,390 --> 01:00:56,160 president tomorrow given that uh 1753 01:00:59,670 --> 01:00:58,400 commercial crew got off the ground on on 1754 01:01:01,270 --> 01:00:59,680 his watch 1755 01:01:03,750 --> 01:01:01,280 and um 1756 01:01:06,470 --> 01:01:03,760 also just wondered if if you know in 1757 01:01:07,829 --> 01:01:06,480 talk about reducing minimizing the gap 1758 01:01:09,349 --> 01:01:07,839 can can you just 1759 01:01:11,670 --> 01:01:09,359 offer a little bit of a big picture 1760 01:01:13,829 --> 01:01:11,680 reminder of 1761 01:01:14,710 --> 01:01:13,839 how you are going to do that in other 1762 01:01:17,510 --> 01:01:14,720 words 1763 01:01:19,750 --> 01:01:17,520 reducing it from from what what options 1764 01:01:21,430 --> 01:01:19,760 were out there 1765 01:01:22,549 --> 01:01:21,440 the gap will end whenever you fly of 1766 01:01:25,510 --> 01:01:22,559 course but 1767 01:01:27,270 --> 01:01:25,520 it sounds like 2014 2015 is the best 1768 01:01:30,789 --> 01:01:27,280 case scenario is 1769 01:01:34,150 --> 01:01:32,230 is the nation really much better off 1770 01:01:36,549 --> 01:01:34,160 than it might have been under 1771 01:01:38,230 --> 01:01:36,559 constellation 1772 01:01:40,150 --> 01:01:38,240 i'll start again thank you for the 1773 01:01:41,910 --> 01:01:40,160 question uh i have my family here with 1774 01:01:43,349 --> 01:01:41,920 me to go watch the launch tomorrow and i 1775 01:01:46,390 --> 01:01:43,359 would be ecstatic to meet the president 1776 01:01:47,190 --> 01:01:46,400 so uh if that's an invitation 1777 01:01:48,870 --> 01:01:47,200 but 1778 01:01:51,190 --> 01:01:48,880 i would love to do that um love to have 1779 01:01:53,349 --> 01:01:51,200 that opportunity um related to the gap 1780 01:01:55,270 --> 01:01:53,359 uh i think the best way we can close the 1781 01:01:57,190 --> 01:01:55,280 gap is stay focused and as an earlier 1782 01:01:59,109 --> 01:01:57,200 questioner pointed out i mean we're not 1783 01:02:01,670 --> 01:01:59,119 as far along we haven't demonstrated a 1784 01:02:03,109 --> 01:02:01,680 system like the falcon 9 and dragon um 1785 01:02:04,950 --> 01:02:03,119 but but we're going to continue to stay 1786 01:02:05,750 --> 01:02:04,960 focused on our on our path we're going 1787 01:02:07,270 --> 01:02:05,760 to work 1788 01:02:08,950 --> 01:02:07,280 our partnership with nasa and stay 1789 01:02:11,270 --> 01:02:08,960 focused on meeting these milestones step 1790 01:02:13,030 --> 01:02:11,280 by step and and we hope to 1791 01:02:14,309 --> 01:02:13,040 when we have a system to field 1792 01:02:16,870 --> 01:02:14,319 we'll know it's ready because because 1793 01:02:18,150 --> 01:02:16,880 nasa and and we will be uh be able to 1794 01:02:20,870 --> 01:02:18,160 conclude that it's ready to go and put 1795 01:02:23,910 --> 01:02:20,880 people into space okay thank you 1796 01:02:25,589 --> 01:02:23,920 james hi thanks for the question um we 1797 01:02:27,349 --> 01:02:25,599 one of the things i think one that we'd 1798 01:02:29,510 --> 01:02:27,359 like to point out about this program is 1799 01:02:32,230 --> 01:02:29,520 that it is a milestone based program 1800 01:02:34,630 --> 01:02:32,240 and that's important because we get paid 1801 01:02:36,150 --> 01:02:34,640 after we perform and i think one of the 1802 01:02:37,829 --> 01:02:36,160 hallmarks and one of the the really 1803 01:02:39,829 --> 01:02:37,839 strong parts of the commercial crew 1804 01:02:41,190 --> 01:02:39,839 development program is that is that 1805 01:02:42,870 --> 01:02:41,200 there's co-investment and there's 1806 01:02:45,190 --> 01:02:42,880 performance milestones what that means 1807 01:02:46,549 --> 01:02:45,200 is that if any of us are unable to 1808 01:02:47,990 --> 01:02:46,559 perform their milestones there's a 1809 01:02:49,829 --> 01:02:48,000 protection for the government that they 1810 01:02:51,829 --> 01:02:49,839 don't spend the money that that would 1811 01:02:53,589 --> 01:02:51,839 have been set out to do that as it 1812 01:02:56,150 --> 01:02:53,599 relates to the gap that's that's a 1813 01:02:58,230 --> 01:02:56,160 method by which it self-adjusts meaning 1814 01:02:59,750 --> 01:02:58,240 that those companies that are successful 1815 01:03:01,349 --> 01:02:59,760 will continue to move forward we'll 1816 01:03:03,349 --> 01:03:01,359 continue to get funding will continue to 1817 01:03:04,230 --> 01:03:03,359 advance and those who are not won't get 1818 01:03:06,150 --> 01:03:04,240 paid 1819 01:03:08,789 --> 01:03:06,160 and there's a balancing mechanism there 1820 01:03:10,390 --> 01:03:08,799 i don't think we can answer what this is 1821 01:03:12,150 --> 01:03:10,400 compared to other programs or what other 1822 01:03:14,549 --> 01:03:12,160 programs might have been we don't know 1823 01:03:16,150 --> 01:03:14,559 and we'll never know but i do know that 1824 01:03:17,750 --> 01:03:16,160 by virtue of the nature of the program 1825 01:03:20,870 --> 01:03:17,760 we're highly intended to 1826 01:03:22,870 --> 01:03:20,880 to produce a safe affordable vehicle and 1827 01:03:24,870 --> 01:03:22,880 if we don't then work all of us who 1828 01:03:26,470 --> 01:03:24,880 don't are going to be exiting the stage 1829 01:03:28,549 --> 01:03:26,480 and from our company's perspective we're 1830 01:03:30,069 --> 01:03:28,559 very much focused on doing that we have 1831 01:03:31,990 --> 01:03:30,079 all our milestones planned through 1832 01:03:32,950 --> 01:03:32,000 flight and we know exactly what we need 1833 01:03:35,589 --> 01:03:32,960 to do and 1834 01:03:37,750 --> 01:03:35,599 now it's a time for execution 1835 01:03:39,589 --> 01:03:37,760 regarding the president i i'm sorry that 1836 01:03:41,829 --> 01:03:39,599 uh i can't tell you because i'm sworn to 1837 01:03:43,670 --> 01:03:41,839 secrecy about that 1838 01:03:45,990 --> 01:03:43,680 but uh we look forward to seeing him 1839 01:03:48,390 --> 01:03:46,000 here and we do think that's a very nice 1840 01:03:50,470 --> 01:03:48,400 gesture and and 1841 01:03:51,990 --> 01:03:50,480 and comment on his ability and interest 1842 01:03:54,630 --> 01:03:52,000 in the space program by him coming down 1843 01:03:56,789 --> 01:03:54,640 here with his family 1844 01:03:59,270 --> 01:03:56,799 yeah um i have not received mark's super 1845 01:04:01,430 --> 01:03:59,280 secret presidential invitation so i 1846 01:04:02,549 --> 01:04:01,440 guess i'm out in the cold uh 1847 01:04:04,589 --> 01:04:02,559 we did actually get to meet the 1848 01:04:07,829 --> 01:04:04,599 president after uh we came back from 1849 01:04:09,670 --> 01:04:07,839 sts-132 my last flight on atlantis 1850 01:04:11,109 --> 01:04:09,680 we got to go down and visit him in the 1851 01:04:12,710 --> 01:04:11,119 oval office and i can tell you he's an 1852 01:04:14,069 --> 01:04:12,720 extremely large supporter of space 1853 01:04:16,710 --> 01:04:14,079 flight in general 1854 01:04:18,950 --> 01:04:16,720 and uh that and he believes in in the 1855 01:04:21,109 --> 01:04:18,960 commercial crew concept as well 1856 01:04:24,309 --> 01:04:21,119 he sees that he understands the value 1857 01:04:25,990 --> 01:04:24,319 and a valuable role that nasa has played 1858 01:04:28,230 --> 01:04:26,000 over over the course of its existence 1859 01:04:30,069 --> 01:04:28,240 and as not only in the science of 1860 01:04:32,470 --> 01:04:30,079 technology it generates but also the 1861 01:04:34,230 --> 01:04:32,480 impact it had upon all of us and many of 1862 01:04:36,549 --> 01:04:34,240 us sitting up here at the table do what 1863 01:04:39,589 --> 01:04:36,559 we do today because of being inspired by 1864 01:04:41,270 --> 01:04:39,599 what nasa did in the past so um he wants 1865 01:04:44,150 --> 01:04:41,280 that he wants to make sure that nasa 1866 01:04:46,870 --> 01:04:44,160 continues to to lead and and uh and as 1867 01:04:48,309 --> 01:04:46,880 far as the uh shrinking the gap uh 1868 01:04:49,190 --> 01:04:48,319 that's that's that's something we're all 1869 01:04:50,150 --> 01:04:49,200 trying to 1870 01:04:52,710 --> 01:04:50,160 to do 1871 01:04:53,910 --> 01:04:52,720 uh you know after the the next two 1872 01:04:55,589 --> 01:04:53,920 shuttle flights 1873 01:04:57,670 --> 01:04:55,599 we won't have a capability to get humans 1874 01:04:59,910 --> 01:04:57,680 into space on an american vehicle 1875 01:05:01,190 --> 01:04:59,920 um we're in a partnership with with the 1876 01:05:03,029 --> 01:05:01,200 russians and the other countries on the 1877 01:05:04,470 --> 01:05:03,039 space station we're not being a good 1878 01:05:06,630 --> 01:05:04,480 partner if we don't come to the table 1879 01:05:09,510 --> 01:05:06,640 with our own capabilities and so i think 1880 01:05:11,430 --> 01:05:09,520 we're all dedicated to shrinking that 1881 01:05:13,990 --> 01:05:11,440 gap as quickly and as efficiently and as 1882 01:05:15,829 --> 01:05:14,000 safely as we can 1883 01:05:17,750 --> 01:05:15,839 i'd add just a couple comments on to 1884 01:05:19,430 --> 01:05:17,760 your question i think i'm hopeful that 1885 01:05:21,670 --> 01:05:19,440 as we go through 1886 01:05:23,750 --> 01:05:21,680 this launch in the next launch and 1887 01:05:25,589 --> 01:05:23,760 complete the shuttle program that the 1888 01:05:29,029 --> 01:05:25,599 awareness of the fact that we don't have 1889 01:05:31,270 --> 01:05:29,039 a u.s capability to transport astronauts 1890 01:05:32,470 --> 01:05:31,280 will gain momentum and so there'll be 1891 01:05:34,309 --> 01:05:32,480 momentum 1892 01:05:36,230 --> 01:05:34,319 within the congressional process to 1893 01:05:38,069 --> 01:05:36,240 ensure that we have the funding that's 1894 01:05:40,630 --> 01:05:38,079 required to execute the schedules that 1895 01:05:42,390 --> 01:05:40,640 we've shown today and are able to 1896 01:05:44,069 --> 01:05:42,400 to 1897 01:05:46,309 --> 01:05:44,079 shorten the gap 1898 01:05:47,510 --> 01:05:46,319 by that method 1899 01:05:48,710 --> 01:05:47,520 the other thing that you asked a little 1900 01:05:51,190 --> 01:05:48,720 bit about 1901 01:05:52,309 --> 01:05:51,200 wouldn't if it goes longer 1902 01:05:53,990 --> 01:05:52,319 would it not be any different than 1903 01:05:57,029 --> 01:05:54,000 constellation i would say a couple 1904 01:06:01,510 --> 01:05:58,789 the the vehicles of constellation were 1905 01:06:03,990 --> 01:06:01,520 designed for exploration beyond leo and 1906 01:06:05,990 --> 01:06:04,000 and also could do the leo job so they 1907 01:06:07,910 --> 01:06:06,000 they might not be as affordable probably 1908 01:06:10,150 --> 01:06:07,920 wouldn't have been as affordable as the 1909 01:06:12,230 --> 01:06:10,160 systems that we're working on 1910 01:06:14,630 --> 01:06:12,240 that are primarily focused on just leo 1911 01:06:16,150 --> 01:06:14,640 low earth orbit so we can have simpler 1912 01:06:18,870 --> 01:06:16,160 systems smaller rockets that kind of 1913 01:06:20,549 --> 01:06:18,880 thing and as i mentioned earlier by 1914 01:06:22,549 --> 01:06:20,559 lowering the cost of transportation to 1915 01:06:24,870 --> 01:06:22,559 leo there are funds available for 1916 01:06:26,950 --> 01:06:24,880 developing vehicles and 1917 01:06:27,910 --> 01:06:26,960 and i'm doing exploration beyond leo so 1918 01:06:30,390 --> 01:06:27,920 i think 1919 01:06:32,870 --> 01:06:30,400 the um there's more figures of merit to 1920 01:06:35,029 --> 01:06:32,880 judge the comparison than just on the 1921 01:06:36,630 --> 01:06:35,039 schedule would be the comment 1922 01:06:38,150 --> 01:06:36,640 tina i guess 1923 01:06:39,190 --> 01:06:38,160 i'd like to say that 1924 01:06:41,750 --> 01:06:39,200 you know what 1925 01:06:43,750 --> 01:06:41,760 the gap is a gap in capability and so we 1926 01:06:45,349 --> 01:06:43,760 have to go work that what john said was 1927 01:06:48,069 --> 01:06:45,359 very good about the constellation 1928 01:06:48,789 --> 01:06:48,079 program and whatever falls from that now 1929 01:06:50,230 --> 01:06:48,799 that 1930 01:06:52,390 --> 01:06:50,240 hopefully nasa will be able to go do 1931 01:06:54,390 --> 01:06:52,400 exploration that's the systems that get 1932 01:06:57,190 --> 01:06:54,400 us beyond leo so if we get affordable 1933 01:06:59,349 --> 01:06:57,200 systems from these folks for lao we have 1934 01:07:00,950 --> 01:06:59,359 more money to go spend on going to do 1935 01:07:02,870 --> 01:07:00,960 more exploration 1936 01:07:04,870 --> 01:07:02,880 and you know i grew up in the late 60s 1937 01:07:07,829 --> 01:07:04,880 and early 70s and when the shuttle when 1938 01:07:09,829 --> 01:07:07,839 the apollo program ended in 72 i was 1939 01:07:11,349 --> 01:07:09,839 like one of the few kids in class that 1940 01:07:12,309 --> 01:07:11,359 would ask the teacher if they could put 1941 01:07:16,950 --> 01:07:12,319 on 1942 01:07:19,190 --> 01:07:16,960 apollo stuff live it seemed like at 1943 01:07:20,789 --> 01:07:19,200 least a little bit of it and after it 1944 01:07:23,109 --> 01:07:20,799 ended i'm like well what's next you know 1945 01:07:24,630 --> 01:07:23,119 i was only a t not even a teenager yet 1946 01:07:27,190 --> 01:07:24,640 what is next what are these guys going 1947 01:07:29,829 --> 01:07:27,200 to do next um and it was quiet for a few 1948 01:07:33,109 --> 01:07:29,839 years but there wasn't any change in my 1949 01:07:34,870 --> 01:07:33,119 desire as a as a teenager now and 1950 01:07:36,870 --> 01:07:34,880 someone going into high school to want 1951 01:07:38,549 --> 01:07:36,880 to go study engineering or want to go 1952 01:07:40,549 --> 01:07:38,559 study technical stuff i want to be a 1953 01:07:42,390 --> 01:07:40,559 pilot and i want to be an engineer and 1954 01:07:44,309 --> 01:07:42,400 so it wasn't you know that really got 1955 01:07:47,190 --> 01:07:44,319 codified when we started seeing 1956 01:07:49,510 --> 01:07:47,200 enterprise and its missions and so that 1957 01:07:51,510 --> 01:07:49,520 was the icing on the cake but the in the 1958 01:07:53,109 --> 01:07:51,520 inspiring fact 1959 01:07:55,190 --> 01:07:53,119 had already happened and that was that 1960 01:07:57,270 --> 01:07:55,200 we were leaders in space we were the 1961 01:08:00,230 --> 01:07:57,280 first ones to the moon we were the first 1962 01:08:03,990 --> 01:08:00,240 ones to put uh our the space lab system 1963 01:08:05,430 --> 01:08:04,000 up and so to me today the gap is yeah 1964 01:08:07,109 --> 01:08:05,440 there's a technical gap we got to go 1965 01:08:08,870 --> 01:08:07,119 close which is getting our american 1966 01:08:11,190 --> 01:08:08,880 astronauts into space 1967 01:08:13,829 --> 01:08:11,200 the second thing is the gap to continue 1968 01:08:15,750 --> 01:08:13,839 to inspire the fact that the next 1969 01:08:17,430 --> 01:08:15,760 generation of kids who are in junior 1970 01:08:18,470 --> 01:08:17,440 high in high school today are going to 1971 01:08:20,709 --> 01:08:18,480 want to go 1972 01:08:22,870 --> 01:08:20,719 be high-tech jobs and go work in space 1973 01:08:24,709 --> 01:08:22,880 in the future that's the gap i'm most 1974 01:08:26,709 --> 01:08:24,719 concerned about and i think by doing the 1975 01:08:28,870 --> 01:08:26,719 cc dev activity and the following 1976 01:08:30,950 --> 01:08:28,880 activities we are showing very clearly 1977 01:08:36,309 --> 01:08:30,960 that there is a future for folks who 1978 01:08:40,309 --> 01:08:38,709 okay for more information on ccdev2 1979 01:08:43,110 --> 01:08:40,319 please go to the nasa website at 1980 01:08:44,390 --> 01:08:43,120 www.nasa.gov 1981 01:08:45,990 --> 01:08:44,400 thank you very much for your questions